The Ancient Maya - Late Preclassic

A set of vocabulary flashcards covering key terminology and concepts related to the Late Preclassic period of the Ancient Maya.

Paleoamerican

Refers to the earliest inhabitants of the Americas, present approximately from ca. 15,000 BCE to 8000 BCE.

Preclassic Period

Period in Maya history divided into Early (2000–1000 BCE), Middle (1000–350 BCE), and Late (350 BCE–250 CE), characterized by significant cultural developments.

El Mirador

One of the largest and most important Late Preclassic Maya centers, notable for its grand architecture, including the Danta pyramid.

Itzamnaaj Mut

The Principal Bird Deity in Maya mythology, often depicted in art and associated with rain and fertility.

Mound E-III-3

A large stepped temple-pyramid platform at Kaminaljuyu, notable for its construction and height.

Triadic Groups

Architectural grouping in Maya cities, consisting of a large central structure flanked by two smaller buildings.

Canals of Kaminaljuyu

Irrigation canals used to support agriculture; by 150 CE they failed due to silt and water management issues.

Izapa

Ancient ceremonial center linked to the transition from Olmec to Maya cultures, notable for stelae and altars.

Bajos

Low-lying regions in Maya territory, significant for agriculture due to fertile soils.

Chaak

The Maya rain god, prominently featured in their mythology and art, representing the importance of water and rain.

San Bartolo

A Maya site known for its murals depicting myths and rituals, particularly related to maize god narratives.

Lidar coverage

A technology used to survey and analyze archaeological sites, revealing features hidden beneath vegetation.

Ritual Scenes

Depictions of ceremonial practices, often found in Maya art, illustrating religious beliefs and deities.

Obsidian Trade

The exchange of obsidian, a volcanic glass used for tools and trade, prominently controlled by Kaminaljuyu.

Social Inequality

The growing differences in wealth and status among individuals in Maya society, particularly during the Late Preclassic.

Sacbes

Raised stone roads in the Maya lowlands, facilitating transportation and trade between urban centers.