MAPEH - 4TH QUARTER

Music, Arts, PE, Health

Opera

an enteraintment where “intellect and every noblest sentiment are fascinated at one and at the same moment by the most delectable art devised by human genius“

Aria

forms a very significant part in opera, giving an opportunity for the leader characters to express deep feelings of love, joy, grief, farewell, and the like.

Recitative

when the explanation and story parts are half-spoken or half-sung

Libretto

arranged in acts and scenes contained in what is called a _______ or “little book“

opera score

when the composer sets the music on this libretto, the work is called an

grand opera

a long opera with a serious story

opera comique

opera with a humerous subject

operetta

a small opera wherein the characters speak between songs

art song

a union of poetry and music.

lieder

often tell a story through melody and chromatic harmony.

Giuseppe Verdi

master of theatre techniques and the finest Italian composer of the nineteenth century.

Giacomo Puccini

Came from a long line of musicians, mostly composers and church organists.

Franz Schubert

was a composer who connected both the Classical and Romantic periods

Baroque

was derived from the Portuguese word *barocco*, which means “imperfect pearl”

Gian Lorenzo Bernini

One of the most brilliant proponents of baroque period sculptures.

Ecstasy of Saint Teresa

One of Bernini’s works

Caravaggio

He was condemned as the “Anti-christ of Painting”

tenebrism

intense contrast of light and dark colors

Diego Velásquez

He is revered as one of the greatest masters of Western art.

Peter Paul Rubens

his style combined a knowledge of Renaissance classicism with lush brushwork and a lively realism.

Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn

He was regarded as the greatest artist of the Dutch Golden Age.

The Stoning of Saint Stephen

Rembrandt’s first signed painting

Etching

is the process of using strong acid to cut into a metallic surface to create a design

**September**, *Bicol Region*, __Virgin Mary__

Peñafrancia

**October**, *Bacolod City*, __Mask/Sugar__

Masskara

**February**, *Bagiuo City, Benquet*, __Flower__

Panagbenga

Arms in lateral position

place both arms at one side (either right or left), shoulder, or chest or waist level.

Brush

place weight on one foot, hit the floor with the ball or heel of the other foot, and lift that foot from the floor to any direction.

Crossed arms

face each other or stand side by side, then join left hands together and right hands together, either right over left or left over right hands. 

Cut

displace quickly one foot with the other.

Do-si-do

advance forward with partner, pass each other’s right side, step across to the right, move backward without turning around, and pass each other’s left side to proper places. 

Hayon-hayon

place one forearm in front and the other at the back of the waist.

Jaleo

turn around together clockwise (with right elbows almost touching) or counterclockwise (with left elbows almost touching), using walking ort any kind of dance step. 

Kumintang

move the hand from the wrist, either in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction. 

Pivot

turn with the ball, heel, or whole foot on a fixed place or point. 

Panadyak

stamp in front or at the side with the right foot, and tap with same foot close to the left foot.

Saludo

bow to each other, to the audience, to opposite dancers, or to the neighbors with feet together. 

Whirl

make fast turns by executing steps in place to right or left. 

First Aid

Is the initial intervention and care given to any person suffering from a sudden illness or injury.

Preserve life

This includes saving and minimizing threats of death. 

Prevent further harm 

This covers external factors such as moving the patient away from harm and applying first aid to alleviate the situation. 

__Promote recovery__

This involves the completion of the treatment and healing process of the patient.

What is ABC?

Airway, Breathing, Circulation

vital signs

Assessing the __________ of a victim is a key component of good first aid.  It consists of taking a series of simple measurements that provide data about a body’s functioning.

(AVPU) scale

Alert, Verbal, Painful, and Unresponsive

pulse

You feel this by firmly pressing on the arteries, which are located close to the surface of the skin at certain points of body. The beats are produced as the heart forces blood through the arteries.

Respiration

is less frequent than heartbeats; count respiration for 60 seconds.

Skin

the largest organ of the human body and utilized as an excellent window into the body’s functioning state.