Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases to Memorize

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4 Terms

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strong acids (7)

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO3, HClO4

(solubility rules, EXCEPT acetate)

(conjugate base is very weak and has negligible effect)

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(moderately) weak acids (2)

HF, HCH3COO/HAc (acetic acid; Ka of acetic acid = Kb of ammonia)

(conjugate base is moderately weak)

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strong bases (6)

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

(3 alkali metal, 3 alkaline earth metal; exceptions to SHO from solubility rules)

(conjugate acid (metal ion as acid is outside the scope of the class) is very weak and has negligible effect)

(TIP: Lightning shape on periodic table)

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(moderately) weak bases (1)

NH3 (ammonia; Kb of ammonia = Ka of acetic acid)

(conjugate acid is moderately weak)