Instrumental Music Grows Up

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20 Terms

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Venetian sonata

consisted of a series of sections each based on a different subject or variant on a subject.

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Gigue

is a movement in fast compound meter with leaps and lively rhythms.

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Keyboard fantasia

was a larger imitative work with a more complex formal organization.

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Buxtehude

was one of the best known composers of the late 17th century and influenced bach.

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Ricerare

was a serious composition for organ or harpsichord in which one subject or theme is developed continuously in imitation.

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Sonata

was eventually used to refer to canzona and sonatamusic for organ.

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Allemande

was moderately fast with continuous movement and style brise.

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Toccata

was principle improvisatory lute and keyboard genre.

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Courante

has a moderate triple or compound meter.

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Gavotte

is a duple meter dance with a half measure anacrusisensemble music.

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Sarabande

is a slow, dignified dance in triple meter with the emphasis on the second beat.

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Viol consort

was an english staple.

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18th century

In the , the two types of section, fugal and free, grew in length and became separate movements.

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Girolamo frescobaldi

was the most important composer of toccatas.

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part texture

Three - called trio sonata even though it usually features 4 or more players.

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German stadtpfeifers

were town musicians who had the exclusive right to provide music in the city, proficient at many instruments, often a family business.

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Solo violin sonatas

are divided into church and chamber but allow for more virtuosity.

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Chorale prelude

- short work in which the entire melody is presented just oncemusic for lute and harpsichord.

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Amateur music making

was a prominent part of german social life.

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Dance music

- dances (intended for dancing) and other pieces in stylized dance rhythms (unsuited for dancing) variations.