Consumer Economics Review

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18 Terms

1
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Where do the funds for Social Security originally come from?

Both Employers and Employees

2
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The Federal Government uses taxes for the the following

Military - National Defense, Public Services - like Medicare and Medicaid, and Interest and Payments on the National Debt

3
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A characteristic of Taxable Income is

It is always lower than gross income, It is used to find Tax Liability, The dollar amount you look up in the tax table

4
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What is a progressive income tax system?

a tax system that taxes higher income at higher rates and lower income at lower rates

5
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Which form tells your employer all they need to know about your tax-related allowance information and you must fill out when you get a job?

W-4

6
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Which of the following is Wages and Withholding statement you should receive from your employer by the end of January?

W2

7
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Examples of Unearned income are: (multiple answer)

Interest from your bank, Capital gain from an asset, Winnings on a game show, and Dividends

8
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An example of a Regressive Tax is: (Mark all that apply)

Sales Taxes and Paying $2.00 Toll

9
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This is how you pay your Federal Income taxes.

Pay-as-you-go basis and Through Federal Tax Withholdings

10
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What incomes will pay the exact same amount of money to Social Security? (mark all that apply)

$140,000 and $150,000

11
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Filing which number on the W-4 will deduct the most amount of money from your paycheck, which could mean a refund when you file your tax forms by April 15.

0

12
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What  pays for health care for individuals aged 65 and older?

Medicare

13
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Net Pay/Income is

income after all payroll deductions

14
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What does the Federal Government use taxes for?

Pay national debt, The military, and Education

15
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The main differences between a Tax Deduction and a Tax Credit is

A Tax Deduction reduces taxable income while a Tax Credit reduces Tax Liability and A Tax Credit has a more direct effect on the actual amount of taxes paid, while a Tax Deduction will decrease Taxable Income which will ultimately decrease Tax Liability

16
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Taxable Income

Taxable income is the portion of your income that is subject to taxation by the government.

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Unearned income

Unearned income refers to money received that isn't earned through work or active participation in a business

18
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Regressive Tax

A regressive tax is a type of tax where the tax rate decreases as the taxpayer's income increases