1.3-1.4 aice Envt Managment

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environmental science

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12 Terms

1
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Sustainability

the ability to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

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water cycle

continuous process by which water circulates through the Earth's atmosphere, land, and bodies of water

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condensation

The process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water.

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precipitation

any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere and reaches the ground.

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interception

the process where precipitation is caught and held by vegetation, buildings, or other surfaces before it reaches the ground.

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infiltration

The process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil.

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surface run off

flow of water, from rain, melting snow, or other sources, that moves across the land surface and eventually enters rivers, lakes, or oceans.

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through flow

the movement of fluid or material through a system or medium, typically in a continuous manner.

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ground water flow

the movement of water through the soil and rock layers beneath the Earth's surface.

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transpiration

the process by which water is absorbed by plant roots, moves through plants, and is released as water vapor through small openings called stomata in the leaves.

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evaporation

process by which liquid water is transformed into water vapor, a gas.