Common Medications Scribe.ology

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197 Terms

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Bystolic (Nebivolol)

reduce the force with which heart squeezes

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Catapress (Clonidine)

reduce the force with which heart squeezes

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Coreg (Carvedilol)

reduce the force with which heart squeezes

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Diovan (Valsartan)

prevents blood vessels from narrowing

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Lasix (Furosimide)

diuretic pill (increased urintion, reduces blood volume)

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Lopressor (Metoprolol)

reduce the force with which heart squeezes

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Microzide (Hydrochorothiazide- HCTZ)

diuretic pill (increased urination, reduced blood volume)

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Norvasc (Amlodipine)

widens blood vessels

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Tenormin (Atenolol)

reduce the force with which heart squeezes

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Cozzar (Losartan)

widens the blood vessels, notably around the kidneys

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Zestril (Lisinopril)

widens the blood vessels, notably around the kidneys

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Asprin

Blood Thinner

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Coumadin (Warfarin)

Blood Thinner

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Heparin

Blood Thinner

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Lovenox (Enoxaparin sodium)

Blood Thinner

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plavix (Clopidogrel)

Blood Thinner

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Xarelto (Rivaroxaban)

Blood Thinner

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Zacor (Simvastatin)

Cholesterol Med

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Lipitor (atorvastatin)

Cholesterol Med

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Mevacor (Lovastatin)

Cholesterol Med

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Crestor (Resuvastatin)

Cholesterol Med

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Welchol (Colesevelam)

Cholesterol Med

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Zetia (Ezetimible)

Cholesterol Med

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Cardizem (Diltiazem)

oral med for angina

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Nitrostat (Nitroglycerin)

placed under tongue for angina

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Nitro-Bid (Nitropaste)

ointment placed on chest for angina

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Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Congestive heart failure specific med

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ACLS

Advanced Care Life Support; used to stabilize critical patients.

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Adenosine

stabilizes irregular heartrate

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Amiodarone

stabilizes irregular heartrate

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Atropine

stabilizes bradycardia

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Cardizem (Diliazem) Injection

stabilizes tachycardia

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Dopamine

stabilizes low bp

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Epinephrine

increases coronary perfusion pressure

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Norepinephrine

stabilizes low bp

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Sodium Bicarbonate

combats blood acidosis due to patient apnea

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Vasopressin

increases coronary perfusion pressure

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Ipratopim Bromide (Atrovent)

prevents and reduces spasm and tightening of airways

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Proventil, Proair, Ventolin (Albuterol)

prevents and reduces spasm and tightening of airways

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Terbulin (Terbutaline)

muscle relaxant that prevents and reduces spasm and tightening of airways

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Theolair (Theophylline)

stimulant that promotes regular and normal breathing

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Xopenex (Levalbuterol)

prevents and reduces spasm and tightening of the airways

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Streptokinase

milder medication that breaks down blood clots

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tPA

systemic breakdown of blood clots. Must be administered w/i 3 hr of onset of symptoms

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Aldoril D50 (Dextrose)

easily digestible sugar

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Huma-log (Insulin)

artificially grown insulin injected directly into blood to reduce sugar lvls

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Januvia (Sitagliptin)

regulates insulin production w/i body

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Glucophage (Metformin)

regulates insulin production w/i body

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Lantus (Insulin glargine)

artificially grown insulin injected directly into blood to reduce sugar lvls

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Nexium (Esomeprazole)

treats heartburn/GERD

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Prilosec (Omeprazole)

treats heartburn/GERD

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Protonix (Pantoprazole)

treats heartburn/GERD

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Zantac (Ranitidine)

combination GI med and anti-allergy med

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Bentyl (Dicyclomine)

reduces smooth muscle spasm

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Compazine (Prochlorperazine)

reduces nausea and vomiting

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Phenergan (Promethazine)

reduces nausea and vomiting

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Reglan (Metoclopramide)

anti-nausea combined w/ gut motility stimulator

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Skelaxin (Metaxalone)

reduces smooth muscle spasm

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Zofran (Ondansetron)

reduces nausea and vomiting

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Flomax (Tamsulosin)

enlarged prostate treatment

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Cialis (Tadalafil)

Sexual Dysfunction

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Levitra (Vardenafil)

Sexual Dysfunction

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Viagra (Sildenafil)

Sexual Dysfunction

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Depakote (Valporic acid)

anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer

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Dilantin (Phenytoin)

treatment of epileptic seizures

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Lamotrigine (Lamictal)

treatment of epileptic seizures

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Tegretol (Carbamazepine)

anticonvulsant and mood stabilizer

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Ativan (Lorazepam)

sedative

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Diazepam (Valium)

sedative

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Effexor (Venlafaxine)

SSRI, promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Klonopin (Clonazepam)

benzodiazepine type med; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Nembutal (Pentobarbital)

sedative

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Versed (Midazolam)

sedative

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Xanax (Alprazolam)

sedative

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Adderall (Dextroamphetamine)

treats ADHD; stimulants promoting behavioral changes

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Concerta/ Ritalin (Methylphenidate)

treats ADHD; stimulants promoting behavioral changes

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Vyvanse (Lisdexamfetamine)

treats ADHD; stimulants promoting behavioral changes

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Seroquel (Quetiapine)

treats bipolar disorder/schizophrenia

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Risperdal (Risperidone)

treats bipolar disorder/schizophrenia

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Haldol (Haloperidol)

general mental disorder medication, commonly used w/i ED to clam combative patients

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Celexa (Citalopram)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Cymbalta (Duloxetine)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Lexapro (Escitalopram)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Paxil (Paroxetine)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Prozc (Fluoxetine)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Wellbutrin (Bupropion)

animoketone type med; also used to treat ADHD

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Zoloft (Sertraline)

SSRI; promotes hormonal and neurochemical balance

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Narcn (Naloxone)

helps reverse side effects of narcotic med; usually given by EMS or in the ED

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Romazicon (Flumazenil)

treats drowsiness following surgery or drug overdose

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Ambien (Zolepidem)

Sleep Med

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Lunesta (Eszopiclone)

Sleep Med

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Silenor (Doxepin)

Sleep Med

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Phenobarbital

true sedtive

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Fluroscein

fluorescent tracer to detect foreign bodies in the eyes

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Restasis (Cyclosporine Opthlmic Emulsion)

prescription eye drops

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Alphagan (Brimonidine tartrate)

glaucoma treatment

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Combigan (Brimonidine/timolol)

glaucoma treatment

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Iopidine (Aprclondine)

glaucoma treatment

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Aldactone (Spironalactone)

bp medication that alters hormone lvls; treating acne in many cases

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Benzaclin (Benzoyl peroxide/Clindamycin)

topical antibiotic for acne