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Anter/o
Front or anterior
Astr/o
A star shaped cell
Bol/o
“cast” or “throw”
Carcin/o
Cancer or malignant tumor
Caud/o
Toward lower body
Cephal/o
Head
Chondr/o
Cartilage
Crani/o
Skull or cranium
Cyt/o
Cell
Dist/o
Distal, distant, or far
Dors/o
back posterior body or back
Fibr/o
fiber or fibrous tissue
Gastr/o
Stomach
Hemat/o
Blood
Hist/o
Tissue
Infer/o
Below, lower, or downward
Is/o
Equal or same
Kary/o
the nucleus or cell
Later/o
side or lateral
Lumb/o
loin or lower back
medi/o
middle
path/o
disease, suffering, or condition
Pelv/i
pelvis, pelvic bones, or cavity
Physio/o
nature of physical/physiological function
Poster/o
Back or behind
Proxim/o
nearest or closer to point of attachment
spin/o
spine or backbone
super/o
above, upper, superior
thorac/o
chest or thorax
ton/o
tone, tension, or stretching
umbilic/o
navel or belly button
Ventr/o
belly or abdomen or front side of body
viscer/o
internal organs
a-
without or lack of
ana-
up, upward, back backward, again or apart
endo-
prefix within
epi-
upon, on, over, above
eu-
good, well, pleasant
exo-
outside, outer external
hyper-
over, excessive, above normal
hypo-
beneath, below, deficient
pro-
forward, forth, in favor of
trans-
through, across,
-al, are, -iac, -ic, -ior, -tic
Pertaining to or relating to
-blast
immature, embryonic, or developing cell
-cyte
cell
-gen
producer of or born from
-genesis
birth, origin, creation, formation
-ism
a condition, state, or abnormal process
-logy
study of
-osis
an abnormal condition, disease, state, or an increase in something
-plasia
formation, growth, development, or proliferation of cells and tissues
-tomy
a surgical incision or cutting into a body part or organ
Abdomin/o
abdomin or related to the abdominal area