Male Reproductive, Anus, Rectal, and Prostate Assessment

VOCABULARY flashcards covering the anatomy, physiology, and pathology assessment of the male genitalia and rectum, including risk factors and clinical findings.

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) Transmission

Can occur via vaginal, rectal, and oral sex during heterosexual or homosexual encounters.

Testicular Cancer Age Range

The highest incidence for this condition occurs between ages $20$ and $34$.

Cryptorchidism

A risk factor for testicular cancer referring to a history of undescended testicles.

TSE (Testicular Self-Examination)

Should start at age $14$ and be performed monthly on the same day to determine what is normal for the individual.

Prostate Cancer Mortality Rank

This disease is the $2^{\text{nd}}$ leading cause of cancer death in men.

Prostate Cancer Age Risk

The highest incidence of this cancer occurs in men older than $65$ years.

African American Prostate Cancer Risk

This demographic has a higher incidence compared to white men.

Phimosis

A recognized risk factor for penile cancer involving a prepuce that cannot be retracted.

ED (Erectile Dysfunction) Risk Factors

Increased risk involves disorders such as CVD, DM, respiratory problems, neurological, or psychological problems.

Medication-Induced ED

Erectile dysfunction that can be caused by medications such as antihypertensives and psych meds.

Scrotum Anatomy (Normal Finding)

A physical finding where the left side of the scrotum hangs lower than the right side.

Inguinal and Femoral Bulges

Protrusions that sometimes only become apparent when a patient is standing and bearing down (Valsalva).

Sacrococcygeal Area

The region inspected for rash, redness, swelling, or gross deformities during the rectal assessment.

Perineal Area

The area between the scrotum and anus inspected for redness and swelling.

Tanner Staging

A system used to assess sexual maturity in children and adolescents.

Smegma

A substance that should be noted for presence or absence on the glans after the prepuce is self-retracted by the patient.

Urinary Meatus

The opening which, in a normal assessment, is located centrally at the tip of the glans.

Older Adult Hair Changes

A developmental change where pubic hair decreases in amount and grays.

Decreased Testosterone Effects

Leads to decreased libido and sexual function, changes in the prostate, and sometimes ED in older adults.

Genital Piercing Risks

May result in infection, interference with urinary stream, loss of sensation, and increased risk for hepatitis or tetanus.

Chaperone Requirement

Required for patients under $18$ years of age and in certain cultures.

CAUTI

Acronym for Catheterization Acquired Urinary Tract Infection.

Priapism

A persistent, usually painful erection that requires an urgent assessment.

Urgent Assessment Findings

Includes sudden and severe testicular pain, priapism, or blood in the urine or stool.

Stool Retention in Older Adults

A common condition in seniors caused by decreased nerve function in the rectum.