The 21 Functional Groups

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Last updated 3:02 AM on 8/13/26
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15 Terms

1
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Alkane

(-ane), hydrocarbon, ex. ethane

<p>(-ane), hydrocarbon, ex. ethane</p>
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Alkene

(-ene), hydrocarbon, ex. ethene

<p>(-ene), hydrocarbon, ex. ethene</p>
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Alkyne

(-yne), hydrocarbon, ex. ethyne

<p>(-yne), hydrocarbon, ex. ethyne</p>
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Alcohol

(-ol), oxygen heteroatomic, ex. ethanol

<p>(-ol), oxygen heteroatomic, ex. ethanol</p>
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Ether

(-axy -ane), oxygen heteroatomic, ex. methaxyethane

<p>(-axy -ane), oxygen heteroatomic, ex. methaxyethane</p>
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Haloakane

([halogen prefix]-), halogen heteroatomic, ex. chloroethane

<p>([halogen prefix]-), halogen heteroatomic, ex. chloroethane</p>
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Aldehyde

(-al), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanal

<p>(-al), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanal</p>
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Ketone

(-one), carbonyl compound, ex. propanone (PRO-pan-own)

<p>(-one), carbonyl compound, ex. propanone (PRO-pan-own)</p>
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Carboxylic Acid

(-oic acid), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanoic acid

<p>(-oic acid), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanoic acid</p>
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Ester

(-yl -oate), carbonyl compound, ethyl ethanoate

<p>(-yl -oate), carbonyl compound, ethyl ethanoate</p>
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Amide

(-amide), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanamide

<p>(-amide), carbonyl compound, ex. ethanamide</p>
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Amine

(-amine), nitrogen-based, ex. ethanamine

<p>(-amine), nitrogen-based, ex. ethanamine</p>
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Nitrile

(-nitride), nitrogen-based, ex. ethanenitrile

<p>(-nitride), nitrogen-based, ex. ethanenitrile</p>
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Thiol

(-thiol), sulfur-based, ex. methanethiol

<p>(-thiol), sulfur-based, ex. methanethiol</p>
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Arene

(-yl benzene), aromatic compound (has an unsaturated ring), ex. ethyl benzene

<p>(-yl benzene), aromatic compound (has an unsaturated ring), ex. ethyl benzene</p>