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etre present tense
etre/to be
je suis
tu es
il/elle est
nous sommes
vous etes
ils/elles sont
avoir present tense
avoir/to have
j' ai
tu as
il/elle a
nous avons
vous avez
ils/elles ont
regular ER verbs present tense (to like)
j' aim-e
tu aim-es
il/elle/on aim-e
nous aim-ons
vous aim-ez
ils/elles aim-ent
regular IR verbs present tense (to choose)
je chois-is
tu chois-is
il/elle/on chois-it
nous chois-issons
vous chois-issez
ils/elles chois-issent
regular RE verbs present tense (to answer)
je repond-s
tu repond-s
il/elle/on repond
nous repond-ons
vous repond-ez
ils/elles repond-ent
reflexive verb endings (to argue with)
se disputer (avec)
je me disput-e
tu te disput-es
il/elle se disput-e
nous nous disput-ons
vous vous disput-ez
ils/elles se disput-ent
key verbs that take etre instead of avoir in the perfect tense
aller - to go - alle
venir - to come - venu
arriver - to arrive - arrive
descendre - to go down - descendu
monter - to go up - monte
naitre - to be born - ne
mourir - to die - mort
what do you use the near future tense for
to talk about about future plans:
- i am going to visit spain
- i am going to live like an influencer
- i am going to be poor
how to form the near future tense
I + AM GOING + INFINITIVE
to go verb endings
je vais
tu vas
il/elle va
nous allons
vous allez
ils/ells vont
How to make the perfect tense (i danced, i have danced, she waited, he chose etc.)
1. find the stem
2. add the correct letter for the past participle
3. use the correct part of avoir (i have XX, you have XX)
I WENT in the perfect tense
je suis alle
HE CAME in the perfect tense
il est venu
SHE ARRIVED in the perfect tense
elle est arrive
I GOT WASHED (reflexive) in the perfect tense
je me suis lave
SHE GOT DRESSED (reflexive) in the perfect tense
elle s'est habillee
irregular verbs in the perfect tense
boire - bu
lire - lu
voir - vu
recevoir - recu
faire - fait
prendre - pris
ouvrir - ouvert
I AM GOING TO BUY in the near future tense
je vais acheter
SHE IS GOING TO WEAR in the near future tense
elle va porter