Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica: The Olmec

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12 Terms

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Olmec

Ancient civilization in Mesoamerica (1400-500 BC).

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Mother-culture

Cultural foundation influencing later Mesoamerican societies.

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Tamoanchan

Mayan term meaning 'land of rain or mist'.

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Colossal heads

Large stone sculptures created by the Olmec.

<p>Large stone sculptures created by the Olmec.</p>
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American calendar

First calendar system developed in the Americas.

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Writing systems

Early forms of written communication by the Olmec.

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Were-Jaguars

Olmec deities often depicted with jaguar features.

<p>Olmec deities often depicted with jaguar features.</p>
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Kunz Axe

Olmec artifact dated 1200-1400 BC.

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Eagle Transformation Figure

Olmec art piece from 10th-6th century BC.

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Great Mound at La Venta

Pyramid structure associated with Olmec civilization.

<p>Pyramid structure associated with Olmec civilization.</p>
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Zapotecs

Civilization known for Monte Albán, a significant site.

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Teotihuacan

Major urban center in ancient Mesoamerica.