Early Civilizations of Mesoamerica: The Olmec

Olmec

Ancient civilization in Mesoamerica (1400-500 BC).

Mother-culture

Cultural foundation influencing later Mesoamerican societies.

Tamoanchan

Mayan term meaning 'land of rain or mist'.

Colossal heads

Large stone sculptures created by the Olmec.

American calendar

First calendar system developed in the Americas.

Writing systems

Early forms of written communication by the Olmec.

Were-Jaguars

Olmec deities often depicted with jaguar features.

Kunz Axe

Olmec artifact dated 1200-1400 BC.

Eagle Transformation Figure

Olmec art piece from 10th-6th century BC.

Great Mound at La Venta

Pyramid structure associated with Olmec civilization.

Zapotecs

Civilization known for Monte Albán, a significant site.

Teotihuacan

Major urban center in ancient Mesoamerica.