Endocrine system 2

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14 Terms

1

What is the role of the hypothalamus in the endocrine system?

The hypothalamus regulates the release of hormones and maintains homeostasis.

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2

What are the effects of Growth Hormone (GH) deficiency during childhood?

Deficiency leads to dwarfism.

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3

What triggers the peak production of Growth Hormone?

Peak production occurs during sleep, fasting, and exercise.

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4

What hormone does the anterior pituitary gland secrete that stimulates the thyroid?

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH).

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5

What is the function of Luteinizing Hormone (LH) in males?

It stimulates testosterone production.

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6

What is the role of Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)?

ADH maintains water balance in the body and helps the kidneys filter blood.

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7

What is the primary hormone released by the thyroid gland that regulates metabolism?

Thyroxine (T4).

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8

What condition develops due to a deficiency of thyroid hormones in children?

Cretinism.

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9

What hormone is released by the adrenal glands that helps increase heart rate?

Epinephrine (adrenaline).

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10

What is the effect of Addison's disease?

Lack of adrenal cortex hormones leading to low sodium, low blood pressure, and dehydration.

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11

What is the primary function of insulin in the pancreas?

Insulin regulates blood glucose levels.

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12

What are the two main hormones produced by ovaries?

Estrogen and progesterone.

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13

What gland is important for the immune system because it produces T cells?

Thymus gland.

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14

What neurotransmitter does the Pineal gland regulate?

Melatonin.

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