Post-War Liberalization and the Immigration Act of 1976

This collection of flashcards covers key vocabulary terms related to Canadian immigration history and policy changes, particularly focusing on the post-war period and the impact of the Immigration Act of 1976.

Post-War Liberalization

The period following World War II marked by significant changes in immigration policy towards more liberal and inclusive practices.

Immigration Act of 1976

Legislation that established a structured, merit-based system for immigration, emphasizing family reunification and refugee protection.

1967 Points System

A system that institutionalized race-neutral selection criteria for immigration, focusing on skills and economic contributions.

Discretionary Power

The authority held by the government to make immigration decisions based on various factors, including nationality, customs, and social suitability.

Displaced Persons (DPs)

Individuals who were forced to leave their home countries due to conflict or persecution, particularly in the context of WWII.

Operation Safe Haven

A Canadian government initiative that allowed the admission of Hungarian refugees following the 1956 uprising against Soviet rule.

Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)

A 1948 declaration by the United Nations recognizing fundamental rights such as freedom of movement and equal treatment.

Economic Boom

A period of significant economic growth that led to increased labor demand and influenced immigration policies.

Racial and Ethnic Preferences

Prioritization of certain racial or ethnic groups in immigration policies, often resulting in exclusion of others.

Family Reunification

An immigration policy that allows family members of immigrants to join them in their new country.

Holocaust Survivors

Jewish individuals who survived the Holocaust and sought refuge in other countries, including Canada after WWII.

Geopolitical Strategy

The use of political and military power to influence immigration policies based on international relations and conflicts.

Structural Inequalities

Systematic disparities in access to immigration and citizenship that persist despite legal reforms.

Multiculturalism

A policy promoting the coexistence of diverse cultural identities within a society.

Canadian Civil Rights Movements

Activist groups that sought to address racial discrimination and advocate for equal rights in Canada.

Decolonization

The process through which former colonies gained independence and sought equal treatment in the global community.