Orgo 2 final

Bronsted lowry acid

proton donor

bronsted lowry base

proton acceptor

ARIO

Atoms, resonance, induction, orbital

lewis acid

electron acceptor

lewis base

electron donor

Weak acids are _______ than strong acids.

more stable

stereoisomers

have teh same connectivity of atoms but different spatial arrangement

chiral

non superimposable mirror images

enantiomer

non superimposable mirror image with one chiral center

meos compound

compound with multiple chiral centers that ahs refelctional symmetry

diastereomer

stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other and not superimposable.

k>1 will favor

products

k<1 will favor

reactants

positive ΔG will favor

reactants

ΔG is 0> then K is

products are favored over the reactants, Keq > 1

For a reaction with ΔH < 0

The bonds broken are weaker than the bonds formed

mechanism involves a carbocation electrophile reacting with a weak nucleophile

SN1

D sugar

A carbohydrate for which the chiral center farthest from the carbonyl group will have an OH group pointing to the right in the Fischer projection.

L sugar

enantiomer of the corresponding D sugar.