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Galen’s humor theory
A medical theory proposed by Galen that suggests the balance of four bodily fluids (blood, phlegm, yellow bile, and black bile) determines a person's health and temperament.
Who came up with the nomothetic approach and the idiographic approach?
Gordon Allport
Henery Murray's personology theory
A psychological theory that emphasizes the importance of needs and motives in understanding human behavior, highlighting the interplay between personal needs and environmental factors.
Henery Murray's psychogenic needs
A theory that identifies a set of psychological needs that motivate behavior, including needs for achievement, affiliation, power, and understanding, which are shaped by personality and environmental influences.
Raymond Cattell
A psychologist known for his work in personality theory and factor analysis, specifically for developing the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF) and revolutionizing psychological measurement.
Walter Mischel's situation vs. trait controversy
A debate in psychology initiated by Walter Mischel that questions the extent to which personality traits versus situational factors influence behavior. Mischel argued that behavior is more significantly affected by situational factors than previously acknowledged by trait theorists.
situation vs. trait controversy
A debate in psychology initiated by Walter Mischel that questions the extent to which personality traits versus situational factors influence behavior. Mischel argued that behavior is more significantly affected by situational factors than previously acknowledged by trait theorists.
Existential anxiety
A term in psychology that refers to the feelings of dread, confusion, and unease that arise from confronting the inherent uncertainties and the meaning of existence.
The here and now theory
A psychological perspective that emphasizes focusing on the present moment and immediate experiences, rather than past events or future anxieties, as a means to foster awareness and personal growth.
Phenomenal field
A term in psychology that refers to an individual's subjective experience and perception of their environment, which shapes their thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.
Phenomenal self
A term in psychology that refers to the individual's self-perception and self-concept based on personal experiences and feelings, impacting their understanding of identity and behavior.
Unconditional positive regard
A concept in humanistic psychology introduced by Carl Rogers, referring to the acceptance and support of a person regardless of what they say or do, fostering an environment in which individuals feel free to express their feelings and thoughts.
Conditional positive regard
A concept in humanistic psychology referring to the acceptance and support of a person that is contingent upon performing certain behaviors or meeting specific conditions, often leading to feelings of inadequacy when those conditions are not met.
