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24 Terms
Indonesian Revolution long term cause
Dutch colonial exploitation + nationalism
Indonesian Revolution short term cause
Japanese occupation weakening Dutch control
Indonesian Revolution trigger
Proclamation of Independence (17 August 1945)
Industrial Revolution long term cause
Agricultural improvements → population growth
Industrial Revolution short term cause
New inventions (steam engine, spinning jenny)
Industrial Revolution trigger
Development of factory system
Change
How something becomes different over time
Indonesian Revolution political change
Independence → own government
Indonesian Revolution social change
Rise of nationalism + unity
Indonesian Revolution economic change
Shift from colonial economy to national economy
Industrial Revolution economic change
Shift from agrarian to industrial
Industrial Revolution social change
Urbanisation, new working class
Industrial Revolution technological change
Machinery replacing manual labor
Continuity
What stays the same even when change happens
Indonesian revolution social continuity
Regional diversity + cultural traditions remained
Indonesian revolution economic continuity
Continued struggles with inequality
Indonesian revolution power continuity
Elites still held influence after independence
Industrial revolution class continuity
Social hierarchy stayed, even though new classes emerged
Industrial revolution traditional continuity
Rural traditions continued outside cities
Industrial revolution job continuity
Many pre-industrial jobs still existed alongside new industries
Power
Who has control or influence over people, ideas or resources
Indonesian revolution power and influence shift
Power shifted from Dutch → Indonesian republic
Youth groups gained influence in pushing for independence
Military leaders gained power in early government
Industrial revolution power shift
Power shifted to industrial capitalists (factory owners)
Governments gained more power to regulate factories
Workers eventually gained power through unions