chapter 16 solutions vocabulary

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14 Terms

1

colligative properties

properties of a solution that depends only on the number of solute particles.

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2

boiling-point elevation

the difference in temperature between the boiling point of the solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent.

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3

supersaturated

a solution containing more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature.

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4

molarity

number of moles of solute ÷ 1 liter of solution

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5

immiscible

describing liquids that can not dissolve in one another

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6

solubility

the amount of substance that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent to produce a saturated solution.

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7

saturated

a solution containing the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at constant temperature and pressure.

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8

vapor pressure lowering

the vapor pressure of the solution is lower than the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

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9

concentration

mass or volume of solute ÷ mass or volume of solution

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10

molality

number of moles of solute ÷ 1 kilogram of solvent

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11

unsaturated

a solution containing a lower amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at constant temperature and pressure.

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12

miscible

describing liquids that can dissolve in one another

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13

Henry’s Law

at a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid

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14

freezing point depression

the difference in temperature between the freezing point of the solution and the freezing point of the pure solvent

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