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colligative properties
properties of a solution that depends only on the number of solute particles.
boiling-point elevation
the difference in temperature between the boiling point of the solution and the boiling point of the pure solvent.
supersaturated
a solution containing more solute than it can theoretically hold at a given temperature.
molarity
number of moles of solute ÷ 1 liter of solution
immiscible
describing liquids that can not dissolve in one another
solubility
the amount of substance that dissolves in a given quantity of solvent to produce a saturated solution.
saturated
a solution containing the maximum amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at constant temperature and pressure.
vapor pressure lowering
the vapor pressure of the solution is lower than the vapor pressure of the pure solvent
concentration
mass or volume of solute ÷ mass or volume of solution
molality
number of moles of solute ÷ 1 kilogram of solvent
unsaturated
a solution containing a lower amount of solute for a given amount of solvent at constant temperature and pressure.
miscible
describing liquids that can dissolve in one another
Henry’s Law
at a given temperature, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the pressure of the gas above the liquid
freezing point depression
the difference in temperature between the freezing point of the solution and the freezing point of the pure solvent
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