DIASS-LESSON-1

Settings counselors

Different kinds of settings.

Advocate or counseling your classmates

Government

Counseling provided through government programs and projects (e.g., Pre-Marriage Orientation and Counseling Program, rehabilitation for drug dependents, support for domestic violence cases).

Private sector

Counseling offered in workplaces and businesses to help employees handle stress, personal problems, and workplace behavior.

Civil society

Counseling from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that help groups such as street children, adoptive families, or other underprivileged communities.

Cenomar

Certificate for no marriage record.

Rehabilitation

To control

Lgu

Local government unit.

Counseling for various groups in society One childhood Philippines

Street children and their families.

Kaisahang buhay foundation

Domestic adaptation service child and family boat help this.

Schools

Counseling that helps students with academic, personal, and mental health concerns while working with parents, teachers, and administrators.

Community

Counseling done at the local or barangay level, often in coordination with the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) or other local government programs, addressing issues like domestic violence or family support.

PMOC

Pre-marriage orientation and counseling.

Process in counseling

Counseling involves process apart from the client sharing his or her concerns of the counselor This process enables the counselor to help the client more effectively

As an art

Counselors should be sensitive to the needs of clients. It requires good listening skills and the ability to show care and empathy.

As a science

Uses research-based techniques. Follows a process that helps counselors monitor and evaluate the client’s progress.

Three main stages of counseling

1 early phase

2 middle phase

3 late phase

Early phase

The relationship between the counselor and the client is established

Middle phase

The counselor in the client work together to achieve goals

Late phase

The counselor and the client terminate the counseling relationship.

Stage one relationship building

The counselor-client relationship is built. Rapport is established

Stage 1 relationship building three core conditions in relationship building

1Accurate emphatic understanding

2 unconditional positive regard

3 congruence

Accurate emphatic understanding

It means that a counselor is able to correctly sense his or her clients internal world and reflect and understanding of it back to them

Unconditional positive regard

It is the ability to show genuine care for the client accepting and caring for the client without any condition or judgment.

Congruence

It is the ability to show genuiness an authenticity

Assessment

Is the use of data gathering methods such as test observations and interview to obtain information and evaluate the client's situation

Counseling goals

Serve as the guide to show succeeding session will proceed

Stage 2. Assessment and diagnosis bang

Assessment the use of data gathering methods such as test observation and interview to obtain information and evaluate the client situation

The result of assessment guide the counselor developing the intervention and arriving at the proper diagnosis

Stage 3 formulations of counseling goals

Counseling go serve as a guide to show succeeding session will proceed

The formulation of goals requires the collaboration and the client

Stage 4 interventions and problem solving

Deliberate process or method in solving the client problems interven it means makikisama and required the participation

Placebo effect

Mind over matters

It’s when your belief in a treatment makes you feel better, even if the treatment itself doesn’t really have active healing power.

Stage 5 termination and follow up

Empower the client to develop the mental and emotional capacities

Arrange follow-up session

Stage 6 research and evaluation

Counselors can do research to determine the effectiveness of a particular intervention technique

Discontinuous growth of the field

Tools and methods in counseling

The choice of which approach and technique to use depends on the client's concern as well as the counselor's skills and worldview

Questionnaire

Set of questions (open-ended or closed-ended) given to an individual or a group of individuals to gather facts or information

Questions designed to obtain information about conditions and practices that the respondents presumably know

Observation

Used by professional counselors to study behavior

Effectiveness depends on the skill of the practitioner

Sociometry

Used to study the nature of the social relationship of individuals within a group and to identify personality problems

Autobiography

Refers to how an individual describes himself or herself using his or her own words

Gives valuable information about the individual's interests, abilities, personal history, hopes, ambitions, likes, dislikes, etc.

Rating scale

Used to determine the presence or absence of a behavior or trait in a scale

Anecdotal record

Has short descriptive accounts about some events regarding a person

Case study

Comprehensive collection of information gathered using different tools and techniques

Cumulative record

Record of information concerned with the appraisal of an individual student

Interview and friendly informal

Friendly and informal; strives to build a relationship between the interviewer and the interviewee

A conversation with a purpose; used for introductory meetings, fact-finding, evaluations, and information gathering

Interviewer and interviewee

A conversation with a proposal Yes introductory meeting, fact findings evaluation and information gathering

Standardize technique

Used to measure intelligence aptitudes interest and personality traits

Prepared by qualify professionals every item is meaningful and has a corresponding value

Develop through careful and rigid process to make sure that they provide reliable information

They are reusable and can be scored easily

They consume less time to administer

Aptitude test

Can measure a treats that characterize and individual ability to perform a specific task or to obtain the learning needed in a given area

Achievements test

Used to measure the level and rate of learning compared with those of others

Also gauges strengths and weakness in an object matter area

Interest inventory

Conducted to assist the individual in identifying and clarifying his or her interest in conversation of the demands of verify courses and careers

Personality test

Conducted to assist the individual in resolving emotional conflicts

Counseling

Aims to help the client become independent and responsible for oneself

Methods in counseling

The process of counseling is guided by a process theory and the research

The process of counseling is guided by approaches theory and research

Apprecious are philosophical lenses through which a particular life problem or concern in understood and address

Different approaches in counseling provide different explanations

Classic theories psychodynamic approach

Characterized by it emphasis an unconsciousness forces and early childhood experiences with parents and explaining behavior

First opponent was Sigmund Freud and Australian physician

Freud's psychoanalytic theory

It aims to restructure The personality by resolving intrapsychic conflict

Free association

Used to encourage the patient to verbalize whatever enters his or her mind to liberate suppressed emotions

Dream analysis

Used to examine behavioral processes and interpret them using dreams

Confrontation and clarification

Used to give feedback to me clients aware of what is happening to them

Interpretation

Used to give clients a better understanding of their inner conflict which can manifest through resistance transference and other processes

Adler's individual psychology

It's go to understand clients and assess why they do things in a certain ways

First proponent

Sigmund Freud and Australian physician

Free association

Used to encourage the patient to verbalize whatever enter He's her mind to libera supressed emotions

Social work

Responsible for exercising the essential aims to provide assistance and improve the lives of every human being It's mission is to

End stereotyping and discrimination.

Promote social justice and social change and.

Emphasize the values of social work in carrying out its duty.

Service

Social workers elevate service to others above their self-interest

Ethical principle

Their primary goals are health people in need and to address social problems.

Social justice

Social workers focus on addressing poverty unemployment discrimination and other forms of social issues

Ethical principle

Social worker challenge social injustice