Satire TEST AP LANG

what is satire?

a literary technique that uses humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize and mock societal norms, individuals, or institutions.

what is satires purpose?

to provoke thought and inspire change by highlighting flaws in society

what does satire only attack?

aspects of society to which are correctable

what is satire best approached in?

point of view

what are the 3 types of satire?

Horatian, Juvenalian, and Menippean

Horatian satire

is characterized by a gentle, humorous tone, aiming to correct through laughter rather than harsh criticism.

Juvenalian satire

is a sharp, bitter form of satire that criticizes societal corruption and human vice, often with scorn and moral outrage.

Menippean satire

cast moral judgement on a particular belief or ideology, often utilizing a mix of genres to explore its subjects in a thought-provoking manner.

Hyberbole

is a figure of speech that involves exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally, often used for emphasis or comedic effect.

metaphor

is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as", suggesting that one thing is another to illuminate a particular quality or aspect.

oxymoron

is a figure of speech that juxtaposes contradictory terms to create a paradoxical effect, often highlighting a deeper meaning or irony.

sarcasm

is the use of irony to mock or convey contempt, often expressed through a tone that implies the opposite of what is directly stated.

parody

is a humorously exaggerated imitation of a specific work, style, or genre, often used to critique or comment on the original.

antithesis

is a rhetorical device that contrasts opposing ideas within a balanced structure, often to emphasize a particular point or argument.

exaggeration

is the act of representing something as greater or more intense than it actually is, often used for comedic or dramatic effect.

tone

is the author's attitude or emotional quality conveyed through their writing style, word choice, and perspective.

juxtaposition

is a literary technique that places two or more ideas, characters, or concepts side by side to highlight their differences or create an interesting contrast.

irony

is a literary device that contrasts expectations with reality, often revealing an unexpected outcome or meaning.

formal/direct

a mode of expression where the literal meaning is in opposition to the intended meaning, often used for humorous or critical effect.

wit/humor

is a form of clever expression that often includes sharpness, insight, or amusing remarks, typically used to entertain or provoke thought.

understatement

is a rhetorical device used to intentionally downplay a situation or concept, often to create irony or humor.

allusion

is a brief indirect reference to a person, event, or work of art, often used to suggest deeper meaning or context.

caricature

is an exaggerated portrayal of a person or character, often highlighting distinctive features or traits for comedic or critical effect.

zeugma

is a figure of speech in which a word applies to multiple parts of the sentence, creating a blending of different meanings.

informal/direct

language that resembles everyday speech, often used to establish a casual tone or connection with the audience.