abeka phy sci section 15.3

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salts

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15 Terms

1

salts

formed by an acid and base

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2

acids

sour taste

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3

bases

bitter taste, slippery feel

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4

neutral

neither an acid or base

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5

strong acid

sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and nitric acid

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6

weak acid

acetic acid

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7

strong base

sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide

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8

weak base

ammonia

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9

neutralization

when a strong acid and strong base react to produce water and a salt

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10

pH scale

represents concentration of hydrogen

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11

acidic

range 0-6.9 on pH scale

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12

basic

range 7.1-14 on pH scale

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13

neutral

7 pH

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14

acid-base indicator

substance that changes color depending on pH; example litmus

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15

buffer

doesn’t change in pH because it contains a weak acid and weak base

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