Chapter 10 HW A&P - Mills

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muscle striations

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33 Terms

1

muscle striations

compact protein arrangements in cell

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2

cardiac muscle

striated and involuntary

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3

skeletal muscle

multinucleated and voluntary

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4

smooth muscle

lines body tubes

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5

endomysium

areolar connective tissue around muscle fibers

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6

sarcolemma

plasma membrane of myofiber

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7

thick filaments

myosin

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8

thin filaments

actin

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9

satellite cells

regeneration of muscle fibers

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10

glycogen

storage form of glucose

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11

calcium ion bonding

troponin C

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12

induction of muscle action potential

acetylcholine binding to receptor

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13

heat production

majority of energy used in muscle hydrolysis of ATP

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14

neuromuscular junction

synapse of axon and muscle cell membrane

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15

myoglobin

binds oxygen in muscle

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16

sliding filament theory

thin filament pulled toward center of sarcomere

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17

refactory

nonresponsive to stimulus

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18

tetanus

sustained contraction

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19

motor unit

skeletal muscle fibers activated with one motor neuron

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20

isometric contraction

muscle tension but no shortening

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21

z-disc

demarks sacromere units

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22

myosin

motor protein

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23

myomesin

M line protein

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24

dystrophin

attaches sarcomeres to sarcolemma

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25

titin

myofibril elasticity and extensibility

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26

acetylcholine

opens Na+ channels of muscle

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27

pyruvate

product of glycolysis

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28

electrons from glycolysis

pyruvate —> latic acid

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29

glycolytic skeletal mucsle fibers

glycolysis but few mitochondria

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30

tropomyosin at rest

blocking of myosin binding sites on actin

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31

acetylcholine esterase

cleaves AcCh to end muscle contraction

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32

gap junctions

communicates depolarization in cardiac and smooth muscle

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33

intercalated discs

gap junctions and desmosomes in cardiac cells

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