Health

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Ms.Garber test March 5th

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16 Terms

1
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What characterizes a fad diet?
A fad diet is a temporary diet that gains popularity quickly, often endorsed by celebrities, and typically emphasizes one or two nutrients while neglecting others.
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What are some negative consequences of fad diets?
Fad diets can lead to yo-yo dieting, nutritional deficiencies, and psychological effects like guilt and failure.
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What is yo-yo dieting?
Yo-yo dieting is characterized by cycles of weight loss and gain, often leading to disordered eating patterns.
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What is the focus of intermittent fasting?
Intermittent fasting focuses on scheduled periods of eating and fasting, emphasizing 'when to eat' rather than 'what to eat'.
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What is one example of a fad diet?
The grapefruit diet, which focuses on a specific food rather than balanced nutrition.
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What is the Mediterranean Diet Pyramid designed for?
It promotes traditional eating patterns and nutritional awareness, emphasizing whole foods and balanced meals.
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What distinguishes intermittent fasting from yo-yo dieting?
Intermittent fasting has structured eating times, while yo-yo dieting lacks a consistent approach to food intake.
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What is food security?
Food security refers to having enough quality food to meet hunger and appetite needs, ensuring access to nutritious options.
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What is malnutrition?
Malnutrition is characterized by an overconsumption of calories but an underconsumption of essential nutrients.
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What are the six essential nutrients needed for human health?
The six essential nutrients are protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, minerals, and water.
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What are empty calories?
Empty calories are foods that provide little nutritional value, often leading to weight gain.
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How does the Mediterranean Diet promote heart health?
The Mediterranean Diet emphasizes whole grains, healthy fats, lean proteins, and includes olive oil for its health benefits.
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What can result from the elimination of food groups in fad diets?
Nutritional deficiencies may arise, leading to long-term health issues.
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How do fats affect hunger satisfaction?
Fats digest slower than carbohydrates and proteins, leading to prolonged satiety.
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What does the '16/8 method' refer to in intermittent fasting?
It is a method where eating is limited to an 8-hour window each day.
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Why is it important to evaluate food choices based on nutrient density?
To ensure that food choices provide essential nutrients rather than just empty calories.