Kines. Assignments (Final Study Guide)

1. Superior

2. Medial

3. Proximal

4. Superficial

5. Inferior

6. Lateral

7. Distal

8. Deep

1. Sagittal

2. Frontal

3. Transverse

1. Cranial cavity

2. Dorsal cavity

3. Spinal cavity

4. Thoracic cavity

5. Diaphragm

6. Abdominal cavity

7. Pelvic cavity

The following image demonstrates a measurement of which motion and approximately what ROM?

Shoulder flexion; 0-160 degrees

The following tool is called?

Goniometer

1. Moveable arm

2. Fulcrum axis

3. Stationary arm

The following image shows a goniometer positioned to measure wrist _________________.

deviation

MMT can be used accurately with patient who have spasticity caused by upper motor neuron disorders.

False

0. Zero/None

1. Trace

2. Poor

3. Fair

4. Good

5. Normal

Types of force:

• Traction/distraction - joint surfaces are pulled apart

• Shear force - joint surfaces are parallel and in opposite direction of each other

• Approximation, compression force - joint surfaces are pushed close together

Joint surface positions

• Open-packed position - Incongruent joint surfaces

• Closed-pack position - Congruent joint surfaces

Degrees of Freedom

• One DOF - hinge & pivot joints

• Two DOF - condyloid & saddle joint

• Three DOF - ball and socket joint

Stability is increased by:

Increasing the BOS and lowering the COM

What is the effect of moving the line of gravity (LOG) to the edge of the base of support (BOS)?

Decreased stability

When resistance is between the axis and the force, which class of lever is created?

Second

Spasticity is caused the complex nerve circuits that control and ______ reflexes

Stretch

Bobert is 67 years old. He sustained a L CVA. You'd like to prime him for neuroplastic derived activities. He does have a cardiac condition but the physician has cleared him for aerobic activity within 60-70% of his max HR. What is 60% of his max heart rate?

91.8

• 220 - age = 153

• .60 × 153 = 91.8

Weakness in the ______________ muscle causes scapular winging:

Serratus anterior

Force couple

Force couple is two or more things applying force in opposite directions resulting in clockwise or counterclockwise rotation. 

Physical rehabilitation occurs in the following sequence

1. control pain/edema

2. improve ROM/extensibility

3. improve strength

4. improve proprioception/balance

5. improve endurance/plyometrics

6. return to baseline or above baseline function

Primary curves

• thoracic and sacral curves (during fetal development)

Secondary curves

• cervical and lumbar curves (developed after delivery)

Postural sway

slight movements/rocking anteriorly and posteriorly due to the movements happening at the ankles

A. neutral

B. anterior

C. posterior

Pelvic tilt examples

• Anterior: in supine, a person has an excessive lumbar lordosis; person in third trimester of pregnancy

• Posterior: person has documented tight hamstrings; utilizing w/c for mobility

On a Berg Balance Scale, an individual at high risk to fall would score a ____________ (higher/lower) overall score.

• lower

On a Timed Up & Go (TUG) Test, an individual who demonstrates a time of  ______ seconds is a low risk of falling.

less than 12

Vitals should be monitored _____________, ________________, and ____________ after exercise.

before, during, right after

MET level

• less than 3.0 METs - light intensity activity

• 3.0-6.0 METs - moderate intensity activity

• >6.0 METs - vigorous intensity activity

• 50-63% HRmax - light intensity activity

• 64-76% HRmax - moderate intensity activity

• 77-93% HRmax - vigorous intensity activity

RPE (rating of perceived exertion)

• <5/10 RPE - light intensity activity

• 5-6/10 RPE - moderate intensity activity

• greater than or equal to 7/10 RPE - vigorous intensity activity