Chemistry - Chapter 24: Electrochemistry

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11 Terms

1

Electrode potential

The voltage measure for a half-cell compared with another cell. Shows how easily a substance can be reduced

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2
<p>Standard hydrogen electrode</p>

Standard hydrogen electrode

A half-cell in which H2 gas at pressure 101 kPa bubbles through a solution of 1 mol.dm-3 of H+ ions

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3
<p>Standard electrode potential</p>

Standard electrode potential

The voltage produced when a standard half-cell is connected to a standard hydrogen electrode under SD

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4

Standard cell potential

The difference in standard electrode potential between 2 specific half-cells

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5

Half-cell

One half of an electrochemical cell which either donates or receives electrons from an external circuit when connected to another half-cell

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6

Electrolysis

The decomposition of an ionic compound when it is a molten/aqueous solution by an electric current

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7

Electrolyte

A molten ionic compound or an aqueous solution of ions that is decomposed during electrolysis

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8

Electrodes

A rod of metal or carbon (graphite) which conducts electricity to or from an electrolyte

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9

Anode

The positive electrode

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10

Cathode

The negative electrode

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11

Faraday

The quantity of electric charge (in coulombs) carried by one mole of electrons or one mole of singly charged ions

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