Studied by 2 people
Define propaganda ?
information to spread ideas
Define censorship ?
government controls what people hear and see in the media
Who was Joseph Goebbels ?
Nazi minister of propaganda
In what year did Goebbels hold his position ?
1933 to 1945
List 3 censorship methods of Nazi Germany ?
public book burning of Jewish writers, opposing Nazi newspapers closed, Radio producers and filmakers told what to say
Give 2 propaganda methods used by the Nazi's ?
Hitler radio speeches, Posters
In what year did Germany host the Berlin Olympics ?
1936
What did Germany hosting the Olympic games do ?
presented Nazi ideas in a good light
List 2 things holding large military parades showed ?
power, strength
In what year was the Reich chamber of culture set up in ?
1933
How many priests joined Niemoller confessing church ?
6000 priests
How many pastors were sent to concentration camps ?
400 pastors
How many Catholic priests were sent to concentration camps ?
400 catholic priests
Which concentration camp did most priests go to ?
Block at Dachu concentration camp
Who was Niemoller?
one of the main church opponents to Hitler
List 2 Nazi ideals ?
loyalty and struggle
What was Gleichschaltung?
the coordination of all institutions under Nazi control
List 2 simple ways workers opposed Nazi's ?
fake sickness, damage machinery
Who were the SPD ?
main political party under weimar
What was the name of the newspaper produced by the SPD ?
Red shock troop
Who was Ludwig Beck ?
army officer who opposed the Nazi's
What was the White Rose ?
Student group at Munich uni to resist and speak out against Nazi's
Who formed the Whiterose ?
Sophie scholl
Why did the Nazi's indoctrinate the youth ?
so Nazi's could rule forever
Define impressionable ?
easily brainwashed
Why were youth indoctrinated in school ?
easily impressionable
What did the teachers in Nazi Germany have to join ?
Nazi Teachers league
How much time in school was spent on PE ?
15 %
What 3 views were there of women in Nazi Germany ?
appearence, marriage and families, employment
Who was in charge of the Reich women leader ?
Gertrud scholtz
In What year was the law for encouragement of marriage passed ?
1933
What year was divorce laws passed ?
1938
Explain the law for the encouragement of marriage ?
1000 marks loan provided to young couples, every child birth a 1/4 of loan written off
What was bronze in the mother's cross ?
4 children
What medal was 6 children in the mother's cross ?
silver
What colour medal for 8 children in mother's cross ?
gold
Explain the divorce laws ?
if mother could not have children it was grounds for divorce
What was Lensbron ?
encouraged sex with SS men
What were the 3 K's of women in German ?
Kinder, Kuche, Kirche
In what year did youth groups become compulsory ?
1939
How much did the Nazi's claim to have reduced unemployment by ?
20 times
Who were not counted in unemployment data in 1939 ?
Women and Jewish
What was the RAD ?
Reich Labour Service
How many people worked for the RAD by 1935 ?
422,000
When did it become compulsory for all young men to serve for six months in the RAD ?
1935
How many KM of autobahn were built by 1938?
3,500km
How much money was spent on arms (weapons) in 1935 and 1939 ?
1935 - 3.5 billion, 1939 - 26 billion
How much were weekly working hours by 1939 ?
49 hours a week
Define political intrigue ?
process in which Hitler became chancellor, through political ideas
Define civil liberties ?
rights of people to basic freedom
Define a police state ?
country uses police to control population
What is a Toltarian State?
country controls all sections of society
What is the Domestic sphere ?
the home
Define comradery ?
friendship
What are munition factories ?
produce weapons
What does DAF stand for ?
Labour force
What is the abreviation for the strenght of joy incentive ?
kdf
What does sda stand for ?
Beauty of Labour
What did Labour front replace ?
trade unions
How many workers were part of the strength through joy by 1936 ?
35 million people
What was the role of Labour front ?
to protect workers rights
What was the beauty of labour ?
improvement of facilities for workers
How many companies did the Nazis claim had improved facilities for workers by 1938 ?
34,000
How much did the Nazis claim they reduced unemployment by ?
4 million
What was a success of the Kdf ?
provided free tickets to many events and workers could win free holidays
What happen to most wages under Nazis ?
increased except labour services
What was a set back with the beauty of labour scheme ?
workers had to build and decorate new facilities themselves
What is article 231 ?
War Guilt Clause
Give 2 reasons for anti-semitism in Europe ?
some christians blamed jews for Jesus execution, people were jealous of successful Jewish businesses
List 4 events Jewish people were blamed for in Germany ?
WWI, treaty of versailes, hyperinflation, great depression
What are Jews knons as because of harsh blaming of events in Germany ?
scapegoat
Define Eugenics ?
idea of selective breeding and only the best shall reproduce
What happened under eugenics to people seen as inferior ?
sterilised
Define Racial hygiene ?
Aryan should only reproduce with other Aryan people
Who were Aryan women encouraged to sleep with in return for money ?
SS men
Who assassinated Ernst Von Rath the Germany embassy worker in Paris ?
Polish Jew Grynszpan
How many synagogues were destroyed during Kristallnacht?
267
How many Jewish commercial establishments were affected by the night of the broken glass ?
7,500
At least how many Jews were murdered during Kristallnacht ?
91
How many Jewish people were sent to concentration camps during the night of broken glass ?
30,000
What concetration camp were Jewish people sent to during Kristallnacht ?
Dachau
What happened to Jewish businesses after Kristallnact ?
handed to Aryan owners
What did Hitler refer to Eastern European people as ?
slavs
List 3 persecution of Jewish people the Nuremburg laws stated ?
lost German citizenship, lost right to vote, had to wear yellow star on arm
List 4 other groups Nazis persecuted apart from Jewish people ?
Eastern Europeans, Gypsies, Homosexuals, Disabled people
Define Lebensraum ?
living space
What happened to homosexuals under the Nazi regime ?
sent to concetration camps and encouraged to be castrated
How many disabled people were sterilised under Nazi regime ?
400,000
How many children were murdered under the T4 programme ?
5,000
What did the Nazis do to incurably ill children ?
forced terminally ill children to committ suicide framed as euthanasia
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Flashcard (50)