carbon, sulfur, and phosphorus cycle

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19 Terms

1
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what organisms carry out carbon fixation?

autotrophs, photoautotrophs: plants, algae, cyanobacteria

Chemoautotrophs: bacteria & archaea

2
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what is the organic form of carbon?

CH2O

3
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What is the inorganic form of carbon?

CO2

4
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where do photoheterotroph’s get there organic carbon?

from others

5
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Where do photoheterotrophs get there energy?

sun

6
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where do photoautotrophs get their organic carbon?

Self (CO2)

7
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where do photoautotrophs get their energy?

Sunlight

8
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Where do chemoheterotroph’s get their organic carbon?

others

9
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Where do chemoheterotroph’s get their energy?

chemicals & organic compounds

10
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Where do chemoautotroph’s get their organic carbon?

self (CO2)

11
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Where do chemoautotroph’s get their energy?

chemicals: reduced iron, hydrogen sulfide,

12
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What carries out the process from organic to inorganic Carbon?

heterotrophs

13
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What cycle is most often used to carry out carbon fixation?

Calvin cycle by photoautotrophs

14
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what is the alternative method for carbon fixation?

Reductive TCA cycle by chemoautotrophs

15
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What absorbs phosphorus in phosphorus cycle?

Bacteria, algae, plants

16
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What are examples of inorganic phosphorus?

Soil and rocks

17
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What are examples of organic phosphorus?

Nucleotides, phospholipids

18
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What decomposes phosphorus?

Bacteria & fungi

19
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What is sulfur reduced to prior to assimilation?

SO4 →SO3→H2S