The Federalist Papers

purpose of the federalist papers

persuade citizens to support ratification of the Constitution (explains importance and function)

separation of powers

advocating for distinct legislative, executive, judicial branches to prevent concentration of power

check and balance

ensure each branch has means to limit the other, maintains equilibrium

federalism

balancing power between state and federal to protect individual liberties while ensuring effective governance

Federalist NO. 10

(James Madison) the problem of factions

causes: unequal distribution of property, division of wealthy + poor

dangers: easily form majorities + oppress minority groups

solution: large republic - can dilute fractional power through representation

faction

groups that arise due to differences in opinions, political beliefs, wealth

→ inevitable in free society, can grow dangerous with too much influence

Federalist NO. 51

(James Madison) checks and balances → each branch has separate powers and responsibilities to prevent any one branch from dominating

• legislative, executive, judicial