South Asia Study Guide Flashcards

Flashcards based on the South Asia Study Guide covering geography, civilizations, Hinduism, Buddhism, imperialism, and independence.

Name the major countries in South Asia.

Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (Lanka), China, Burma (Myanmar), Iran

In which South Asian country is Islamabad located?

Pakistan

In which South Asian country is Kabul located?

Afghanistan

In which South Asian country is New Delhi located?

India

Name the major physical features in South Asia.

Indian Ocean, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Ganges River, Indus River

What is a subcontinent?

A large landmass separated from the rest of the continent.

Name some advancements of the Indus River Civilizations.

Sewage systems, resources, bathrooms, community areas, supplies layouts, safety, and sanitary laws

Describe the main concepts of Hinduism.

Atman (soul), Dharma (duty), Karma (actions), Maya (illusion), Moksha (liberation), Reincarnation (rebirth)

Describe the caste system in India.

A hierarchical social class system that determines a person's role in society.

Who was Siddhartha Gautama?

The founder of Buddhism, a prince who sought enlightenment.

Where did Buddhism originate and where did it spread?

Originated in India and spread to other parts of Asia.

Describe the main concepts of Buddhism.

Nirvana, Four Noble Truths, Middle Path, Eightfold Path, Reincarnation

What does 'Buddha' mean?

Enlightened One

What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?

To achieve Nirvana and freedom from reincarnation.

What were two advanced civilizations in India?

Mauryan and Gupta Empires

Describe Asoka.

Ruler of the Mauryan Empire who embraced Buddhism after a life of conquest.

What is imperialism?

When a larger nation takes over a smaller nation.

Why was India given the nickname 'Jewel in the Crown'?

It was a major supplier of raw materials to Britain.

Describe the Sepoy Rebellion.

A rebellion in India caused by various factors including controversial rifle cartridges, leading to a bloody battle.

What is civil disobedience?

Refusal to comply with certain laws or to pay taxes.

Describe the Salt March.

A nonviolent protest led by Gandhi against British salt tax laws.

Define nationalism.

Pride for one's country.

What is the main reason why India gained independence from Britain after WWII?

The efforts of leaders such as Gandhi.

What is partition?

The act of dividing or separating something, in this case, dividing India.

Place the following in chronological order: Amritsar Massacre, Partition, Sepoy Mutiny, Salt March.

Sepoy Mutiny, Amritsar Massacre, Salt March, Partition