Spread of Protestantism

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts related to the spread of Protestantism and significant figures in English Reformation history.

Protestantism

A branch of Christianity that emerged in the 16th century, emphasizing the importance of scripture and individual interpretation.

Anabaptism

A Christian movement originating in the Reformation, advocating for adult baptism and a literal interpretation of the Bible.

Adult baptism

The practice of baptizing individuals who are mature enough to make a conscious decision about their faith.

Separation of church and state

The principle that government and religious institutions should be kept separate.

Anglican Church

The church established by Henry VIII, retaining many Catholic doctrines while embracing Protestant reforms.

Bloody Mary Tudor

The daughter of Henry VIII and Kathryn of Aragon, known for her persecution of Protestants during her reign.

Elizabeth's Compromise

A policy by Queen Elizabeth I that aimed to establish a middle ground in religion, incorporating both Protestant and traditional Catholic elements.

Papal authority

The power held by the Pope to govern the Church and make religious decisions, which was severed in England under Henry VIII.

Defender of the Faith

A title granted to Henry VIII by Pope Leo X for his opposition to the Reformation before his break with the Catholic Church.

Mary Queen of Scots

Cousin of Queen Elizabeth I, a Catholic who was a threat to Elizabeth's reign and was executed for her role in a conspiracy.