mu 2 nb 6 catholic counter reformation

council of trent was from

1545-1563

what happened at council of trent

Catholic leaders discussed all of the issues brought fourth by the Protestants and talked about changes

at the council of trent they essentially decided to

deny all Protestant claims and maintain their same system

rather than making adjustments, catholics decided to

double down on opposition to protestants

how did council affect europe

forever destroyed a united christian europe

council accomplished nothing more than

reaffirming their practices

reformation was in the __ century

16th

what were the major impacts of reformation of catholic church

devastated political and financial powers of church and its influence

what type of people joined reformation and why

princes kings to take church land and avoid church taxes

almost _ of all catholics in europe turned to some form of _ mostly in _ areas

half, protestantism, german

pope was needed for

appointing and divorce

angelicans were mainly in

england

which regions became predominantly protestant after reformation

england + germany

rather than changing beliefs, catholics sought to

reinvigorate the people that remained faithful to Catholicism

like humanists and christian humanists, the church encouraged _ to _

priests, monks, and bishops to look to older christian writings for inspiration

catholics hoped to

spark renewed sense of belonging to the Church, and encouraged a close, personal relationship with God

catholic church was clear to establish that

scripture was NOT the form of authority: rules and regulations were still the Church’s to make

catholic Church promoted any writings that spoke highly of

Catholicism, a relationship with God, or their traditions and rituals

2 people and works that embodied catholic church reformation

The Interior Castle by St Teresa of Avila and Spiritual Exercises by Ignatius Loyola

Teresa of Avila was _ who wrote about _ and promoted

a nun, dedicating body and soul to catholic faith, strong close connection to God

describe Spiritual Exercises

step by step plan of how to be closer to God by maintaining catholic traditions and rituals

catholic church founded __

society of jesus (jesuits)

jesuits/society of jesus were dedicated to

education, reconverting Protestants, and converting new members in the New World

counter reformation cemented

a divide with Protestants with no hopes of making changes or reuniting Europe

catholic leaders were encouraged to

make laws explicitly forbidding and punishing Protestantism (and most did

catholic church created the

index of prohibited books, banning anything deemed heretical (protestant or scientific in most cases)

example of books in index of prohibited books

Galileo, Newton, Erasmus, 95 theses

catholic church prompted and expanded the _ which

inquisition, traveled around europe seeking out heretics (jews, scientists, and protestants)

inquisition used

torture and brutal methods of killing, murdering thousands of europeans in spain, italy, france, the holy roman empire, and netherlands