Occupational Health and Safety Overview

These flashcards cover key concepts regarding occupational health and safety from Chapter 1 to Chapter 9 as discussed in the lecture.

What are the three main causes of accidents in the workplace?

1. Chance occurrence, 2. Unsafe conditions, 3. Unsafe actions.

What type of training is illustrated by Sally's situation of shadowing a senior manager?

Mentoring.

What is presenteeism?

The phenomenon when employees are sick but still show up to work.

What percentage of workplace related injuries have decreased over time?

Workplace related injuries in Canada have decreased over time, although the exact percentage was not specified.

What is WHMIS?

Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System, which outlines how to handle hazardous materials.

What is the role of the employer in occupational health and safety?

To take every precaution to ensure the health and safety of workers is followed, maintain records of incidents, and ensure safety rules are enforced.

What can lead to burnout in employees?

Excessive striving to reach unrealistic work-related goals over a long period of time.

What is the right of employees regarding unsafe work?

Employees have the right to refuse unsafe work without facing punishment.

What is one possible outcome of presenteeism in the workplace?

Lower productivity and the potential to spread illness to coworkers.

How can organizations better prepare for cold and flu season?

Implement measures like allowing work from home or providing compensation for absent employees.

What must employers do when they identify substance abuse in employees?

Employers must provide accommodations and cannot immediately terminate the employee.

What is one method to deal with workplace stress?

Encourage employees to take vacations or find more suitable jobs.

What is an example of a job that could have inherent dangers where refusal of unsafe work might not be applicable?

Police officers or firefighters.

What is the relationship between employee health and safety committees?

These committees consist of both employees and employers that work together to promote health and safety.

What should organizations focus on to prevent accidents?

They should create safe working conditions and promote safe actions by employees.

What can be an impact of working excessive hours?

Increased likelihood of burnout and reduced work efficiency.

What is one reason older workers may be less injured than younger workers?

Older workers typically have more experience and better decision-making skills.

What is one measure organizations can take to handle PTSD in employees?

Provide access to mental health services or counseling.

What can be done to reduce the likelihood of accidents in an organization?

Improve safety training, enhance safety equipment, and maintain a safe work environment.