Bones of the Lower Limb //Anatomy 2300

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101 Terms

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sacroiliac joint

<p></p>
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sacrum + os coxae (2)

what makes up the pelvis

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axial (inner part) and appendicular (the os coxae)

the sacrum separates what two things

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pubic symphysis

<p></p>
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fibrocartilage

the pubic symphysis is a thick pad of

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females than men except during childbirth when relaxin is released

the pubic symphysis is thicker in

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pelvic girdle

the hips

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anterior superior iliac spine

<p></p>
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pubic tubercles

<p></p>
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true pelvis

where are urogenital structures in the pelvis

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sacrum

<p></p>
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plane of pelvic brim

separates true from false pelvis

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plane of pelvic brim

<p></p>
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true pelvis

blue part

<p>blue part</p>
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false pelvis

red part

<p>red part</p>
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pelvic inlet

another way to say plane of pelvic brim

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pelvic inlet and out pelvic outlet

childbirth goes through ______________ and out ________________

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no

is the coccyx part of the pelvic girdle

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promontory of sacrum

A

<p>A</p>
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5

how many fused vertebrae are there in the sacrum

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anterior sacrum foramina

B

<p>B</p>
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sacral canal

<p></p>
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median sacral crest

<p></p>
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"ear"

auricular

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auricular surface

<p></p>
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posterior sacral foramina

<p></p>
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os coxae

hip bone

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anterior superior iliac spine

<p></p>
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ilium

<p></p>
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posterior inferior iliac spine

<p></p>
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anterior superior iliac spine

<p></p>
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anterior inferior iliac spine

<p></p>
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acetabulum

where the hip fits in (head of the femur)

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acetabulum

<p></p>
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pubis

<p></p>
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ischium

<p></p>
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iliac fossa

<p></p>
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articular surface with hip bone

<p></p>
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greater sciatic notch

<p></p>
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ischial spine

<p></p>
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lesser sciatic notch

<p></p>
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ischial tuberosity

what helps with sitting

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superior ramus of pubis

<p></p>
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articular surface of pubis (at pubic symphysis)

pink highlighted area

<p>pink highlighted area</p>
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inferior ramus of pubis

<p></p>
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greater sciatic foramen

A

<p>A</p>
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greater sciatic foramen

where the sciatic nerve exits

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lesser sciatic foramen

D

<p>D</p>
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sacrospinous ligament

B

<p>B</p>
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sacrotuberous ligament

C

<p>C</p>
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neck

where is a common place for fractures of the femur

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femoral head

<p></p>
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femoral neck

<p></p>
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interochanteric crest

<p></p>
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greater trochanter

<p></p>
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posterior

the interochanteric crest is one what side of the femur

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lateral epicondyle

<p></p>
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medial epicondyle

<p></p>
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lateral condyle

<p></p>
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medial condyle

<p></p>
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patellar surface

<p></p>
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popliteal surface

<p></p>
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two smooth surfaces on the posterior side and one smooth surface on the anterior side

how to tell the anterior from posterior side of the femur

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sesamoid bone

what kind of bone is the patella

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rough

what texture is the anterior view of the patella

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smooth

what texture is the posterior view of the patella

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quadriceps tendon

<p></p>
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patellar ligament

<p></p>
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tendon

muscle ---> bone

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ligament

bone ---> bone

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fibula

<p></p>
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tibula

<p></p>
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medial condyle

<p></p>
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head of the fibula

<p></p>
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lateral malleolus

<p></p>
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medial malleolus

<p></p>
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tibia

what is the weight bearing bone in the leg

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malleolus

salad tongs that grip ankle and make hinge joint

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talus

<p></p>
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calcaneus

<p></p>
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navicular

<p></p>
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cuboid

<p></p>
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lateral cuniform

<p></p>
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intermediate cuniform

<p></p>
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medial cuniform

<p></p>
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metatarsals

<p></p>
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big toe is one

how do you number the bones in the foot

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phalanges

<p></p>
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proximal, middle, distal

what are the sections of the phalanges

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middle phalange

what is the big toe missing

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Body of first sacral vertebra

What is A?

<p>What is A?</p>
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coccyx

<p></p>
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obturator foramen

<p></p>
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iliac crest

<p></p>
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ischial ramus

<p></p>
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lesser trochanter

<p></p>
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gluteal tuberosity

<p></p>
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adductor tubercle

<p></p>
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tibial tuberosity

<p></p>
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-anterior iliac spine

-pubic tubercles

what two things would hit a wall with the pelvic girdle