AP Art History Unit 1 - Templates

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30 Terms

1
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The Great Hall of the Bulls

Date/Style: Paleolithic, 15000 - 13000 BCE

Materials/Tech: Painterly, pigment, twisted perspective

Location: Laucaux, France

Function: Ritual

<p>Date/Style: Paleolithic, 15000 - 13000 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Painterly, pigment, twisted perspective</p><p>Location: Laucaux, France</p><p>Function: Ritual</p>
2
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Stonehenge

Date/Style: Neolithic, 2500 - 1600 BCE

Materials/Tech: Sandstone, post and lintel, megalith

Location: Wiltshire, England

Function: Not known

<p>Date/Style: Neolithic, 2500 - 1600 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Sandstone, post and lintel, megalith</p><p>Location: Wiltshire, England</p><p>Function: Not known</p>
3
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White Temple and Ziggurat

Date/Style: Sumerian, 3500 - 3000 BCE

Materials/Tech: Mudbrick, white gypsum

Location: Uruk (modern day Iraq)

Function: Dedicated to sky god Anu

<p>Date/Style: Sumerian, 3500 - 3000 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Mudbrick, white gypsum</p><p>Location: Uruk (modern day Iraq)</p><p>Function: Dedicated to sky god Anu</p>
4
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Palette of King Narmer

Date/Style: Predynastic/Old Kingdom Egypt, 3000 - 2920 BCE

Materials/Tech: Greywake

Location: Egypt

Function: Mix and grind cosmetics, grave, or ritual

<p>Date/Style: Predynastic/Old Kingdom Egypt, 3000 - 2920 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Greywake</p><p>Location: Egypt</p><p>Function: Mix and grind cosmetics, grave, or ritual</p>
5
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Votive Figures

Date/Style: Sumerian, 2900 - 26/2700 BCE

Materials/Tech: Gypsum and lined with black limestones

Location: Eshunna (modern day Tellesmar, Iraq)

Function: Stand before gods worshipping in place of real humans

<p>Date/Style: Sumerian, 2900 - 26/2700 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Gypsum and lined with black limestones</p><p>Location: Eshunna (modern day Tellesmar, Iraq)</p><p>Function: Stand before gods worshipping in place of real humans</p>
6
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Seated Scribe

Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2620 - 2500 BCE

Materials/Tech: Painted limestone

Location: Saqqara, Egypt

Function: Meant for a tomb

<p>Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2620 - 2500 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Painted limestone</p><p>Location: Saqqara, Egypt</p><p>Function: Meant for a tomb</p>
7
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Standard of Ur

Date/Style: Sumerian, 2600 - 2400 BCE

Materials/Tech: Relief, inlaid shell, lapis lazuli, red limestone, profile

Location: Ur (modern day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq)

Function: Box to carry musical instruments or war currency

<p>Date/Style: Sumerian, 2600 - 2400 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Relief, inlaid shell, lapis lazuli, red limestone, profile</p><p>Location: Ur (modern day Tell el-Muqayyar, Iraq)</p><p>Function: Box to carry musical instruments or war currency</p>
8
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Great Pyramids of Giza and Great Sphinx

Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2550 - 2490 BCE

Materials/Tech: Cut limestone

Location: Giza, Egypt

Function: Burial for royalty and elite

<p>Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2550 - 2490 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Cut limestone</p><p>Location: Giza, Egypt</p><p>Function: Burial for royalty and elite</p>
9
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King Menkaura and Queen

Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2490 - 2472 BCE

Materials/Tech: Greywake

Location: Giza, Egypt

Function: Placed in niche possibly, meant to ensure rebirth of king in afterlife

<p>Date/Style: Old Kingdom, 2490 - 2472 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Greywake</p><p>Location: Giza, Egypt</p><p>Function: Placed in niche possibly, meant to ensure rebirth of king in afterlife</p>
10
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The Code of Hammurabi

Date/Style: Babylonia, 1792 - 1750 BCE

Materials/Tech: Basalt, relief

Location: Babylon (Iran)

Function: Declared laws of Sumer, legitimized Hammurabis rule

<p>Date/Style: Babylonia, 1792 - 1750 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Basalt, relief</p><p>Location: Babylon (Iran)</p><p>Function: Declared laws of Sumer, legitimized Hammurabis rule</p>
11
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Temple of Hatshepsut

Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1473 - 1458 BCE

Materials/Tech: Sandstone

Location: Luxor, Egypt

Function: Funeral complex and temple for pharaoh Hatshepsut

<p>Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1473 - 1458 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Sandstone</p><p>Location: Luxor, Egypt</p><p>Function: Funeral complex and temple for pharaoh Hatshepsut</p>
12
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Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and 3 daughters

Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1353 - 1335 BCE

Materials/Tech: Limestone

Location: Armana, Egypt

Function: Found in niche in private home to establish new religion

<p>Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1353 - 1335 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Limestone</p><p>Location: Armana, Egypt</p><p>Function: Found in niche in private home to establish new religion</p>
13
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Tutankhamen's Tomb

Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1323 BCE

Materials/Tech: Gold with inlay of enamel and stones

Location: Luxor, Egypt

Function: Tomb for King Tut

<p>Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1323 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Gold with inlay of enamel and stones</p><p>Location: Luxor, Egypt</p><p>Function: Tomb for King Tut</p>
14
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Last Judgement of Hunefer

Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1275 BCE

Materials/Tech: Painted papyrus

Location: Memphis, Egypt

Function: Instructions to guide Hunefer to the afterlife

<p>Date/Style: New Kingdom, 1275 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Painted papyrus</p><p>Location: Memphis, Egypt</p><p>Function: Instructions to guide Hunefer to the afterlife</p>
15
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Temple of Amun-Re and Hypostyle Hall

Date/Style: New Kingdom, Temple was 1550 BCE, hall was 1250 BCE

Materials/Tech: Cut sandstone and mudbrick

Location: Karnak, Egypt

Function: Largest religious center in the world

<p>Date/Style: New Kingdom, Temple was 1550 BCE, hall was 1250 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Cut sandstone and mudbrick</p><p>Location: Karnak, Egypt</p><p>Function: Largest religious center in the world</p>
16
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Lamassu

Date/Style: Assyrian, 1000 - 500 BCE

Materials/Tech: Alabaster, monolith, relief

Location: Dur Sharrukin

Function: Placed at entrance at cities to ward off evil spirits

<p>Date/Style: Assyrian, 1000 - 500 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Alabaster, monolith, relief</p><p>Location: Dur Sharrukin</p><p>Function: Placed at entrance at cities to ward off evil spirits</p>
17
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Athenian Agora

Date/Style: Greek Archaic, 600 - 150 BCE

Materials/Tech: Plan

Location: Athens, Greece

Function: Government and admin place

<p>Date/Style: Greek Archaic, 600 - 150 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Plan</p><p>Location: Athens, Greece</p><p>Function: Government and admin place</p>
18
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Anavysos Kouros

Date/Style: Archaic Greek, 530 BCE

Materials/Tech: Parian marble

Location: Athens, Greece

Function: Grave marker

<p>Date/Style: Archaic Greek, 530 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Parian marble</p><p>Location: Athens, Greece</p><p>Function: Grave marker</p>
19
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Peplos Kore

Date/Style: Archaic Greek, 480 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marble, painted statue

Location: Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Function:Offering to god

<p>Date/Style: Archaic Greek, 480 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marble, painted statue</p><p>Location: Acropolis, Athens, Greece</p><p>Function:Offering to god</p>
20
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Sarcophages of the Spouses

Date/Style: Etruscan, 520 BCE

Materials/Tech: Terracotta, then burnished

Location: Cerveteri, Italy

Function: Meant to held ashes for decreased

21
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Audience Hall of Darius and Xerxes

Date/Style: Persian, 250 - 465 BCE

Materials/Tech: Limestone, hypostyle, portico

Location: Persepolis, Iran

Function: Admin space, and sacred site

<p>Date/Style: Persian, 250 - 465 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Limestone, hypostyle, portico</p><p>Location: Persepolis, Iran</p><p>Function: Admin space, and sacred site</p>
22
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Temple of Minerva + Sculpture of Apollo

Date/Style: Etruscan, 510 - 500 BCE

Materials/Tech: Mudbrick, tufa, terracotta sculpture

Location: Veii, Italy

Function: Ritual space

<p>Date/Style: Etruscan, 510 - 500 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Mudbrick, tufa, terracotta sculpture</p><p>Location: Veii, Italy</p><p>Function: Ritual space</p>
23
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Tomb of Triclinium

Date/Style: Etruscan, 480 - 470 BCE

Materials/Tech: Tufa, fresco

Location: Tarquinia, Italy

Function: Tomb

24
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Niobides Krater

Date/Style: Greek Classical, 460 - 450 BCE

Materials/Tech: Clay, wheel throwing

Location: Athens, Greece

Function: Placed in the center of the room and used to put liquids in

<p>Date/Style: Greek Classical, 460 - 450 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Clay, wheel throwing</p><p>Location: Athens, Greece</p><p>Function: Placed in the center of the room and used to put liquids in</p>
25
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Doryphoros

Date/Style: Greek Classical, original 450 - 440 BCE, Romany copy 79 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marble, carving, contraposto

Location: -

Function: Representation of the ideal physical Greek appearances

<p>Date/Style: Greek Classical, original 450 - 440 BCE, Romany copy 79 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marble, carving, contraposto</p><p>Location: -</p><p>Function: Representation of the ideal physical Greek appearances</p>
26
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Acropolis

Date/Style: Classical Greek, 447 - 410 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marble

Location: Athens, Greece

Function: Multiple functions

<p>Date/Style: Classical Greek, 447 - 410 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marble</p><p>Location: Athens, Greece</p><p>Function: Multiple functions</p>
27
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Grave stele of Hegeso

Date/Style: Classical Greek, 410 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marbles, carving, polychromy

Location: Greece

Function: Grave marker

<p>Date/Style: Classical Greek, 410 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marbles, carving, polychromy</p><p>Location: Greece</p><p>Function: Grave marker</p>
28
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Treasury and Great Temple

Date/Style: Nabataean, 400 - 100 CE

Materials/Tech: Cut rock

Location: Petra, Jordan

Function: Temple - civic complex, Treasury - mausoleum/tomb

<p>Date/Style: Nabataean, 400 - 100 CE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Cut rock</p><p>Location: Petra, Jordan</p><p>Function: Temple - civic complex, Treasury - mausoleum/tomb</p>
29
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Winged Victory of Samothrace

Date/Style: Hellenistic Greek, 190 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marble

Location: Samothrace

Function: Announcing military victory

<p>Date/Style: Hellenistic Greek, 190 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marble</p><p>Location: Samothrace</p><p>Function: Announcing military victory</p>
30
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Great Altar of Zeus and Athena

Date/Style: Hellenistic Greek, 181 - 159 BCE

Materials/Tech: Marble

Location: Pergamon

Function: Symbol of victory

<p>Date/Style: Hellenistic Greek, 181 - 159 BCE</p><p>Materials/Tech: Marble</p><p>Location: Pergamon</p><p>Function: Symbol of victory</p>