Key Concepts in Human Geography

This set of flashcards covers fundamental vocabulary and concepts in human geography, aiding in the understanding of key terms and definitions pertinent to the course.

Space

An areal extent, measured in agreed upon units.

Location

A specific space; can be absolute or relative.

Site

The physical space or ground a settlement occupies, considering factors like water and transportation.

Situation

Location in relation to surrounding human and physical features.

Place

A location that is infused with meaning and significance.

Placelessness

A condition where a location lacks unique identity or cultural significance.

Landscape

A natural scene that is mediated by culture.

Region

An area defined by shared characteristics or perceptions.

Geographic Imaginary

The stories and representations of places by various groups.

Toponyms

The study of place names and their historical significance.

Diffusion

The spatial spreading or dissemination of a phenomenon.

Relocation Diffusion

The movement of people and the cultural elements they carry as they migrate.

Cultural Diffusion

The spreading of cultural beliefs and social activities.

Geomatics Technologies

Technologies that enhance the collection, analysis, and processing of geographic data.

Reference Maps

Maps designed to illustrate location without a specific focus on analysis.

Thematic Maps

Maps that illustrate patterns, trends, or specific data.

Choropleth Map

A thematic map in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the value of a variable.

Cartogram

A map where areas are distorted to represent a variable's size.

Mental Maps

Internalized perceptions of space that individuals carry.

Projections

Different methods of representing the Earth on a flat surface.

Scale

The ratio or relationship between distance on a map and distance on the ground.

Absolute Location

A fixed point defined by coordinates.

Relative Location

A location defined by its relationship to other locations.

Cresswell's Sense of Place

Subjective ideas and emotions evoked by a specific location.