AP EURO QUIZ UNIT 2

He was known for his "philosophy of Christ."

Erasmus- christan humanist, believed everyone should like christ, laid the egg for Luther

This was instrumental to the success of the Protestant Reformation

The printing press

These were the 3 purposes of the Jesuits.

(1) to fight Protestantism

(2) missionary work

(3) education

This declared Luther to be a heretic.

The Edict of Worms

This was the royal family of France prior to the religious conflict.

the Valois

The center of his church was in Geneva

John Calvin

They were destined to go to hell, according to Calvinism.

Reprobate

She, like Joan of Arc, believed that she spoke to God

Teresa of Avila- mysticism

She orchestrated the need for the St. Bartholomew's day massacre

Catherine de Medici,

This city was sacked in 1527

Rome

Who sacked Rome?

Charles the 5th- he has the Pope under his thumb

Why did Henry VIII create his own church?

He was mad bc the pope said no to him divorcing Kartern of Airigon; he made his own church so he could divorce her. HE LITERALLY MADE A CHURCH BC HE WANTED A DIVORCE

What is the act of supremacy?

The ruler of England is the head of the church

The book of common prayer

The Anglican take on the bible

Puritans

Hated Elizabeth the First, Calvinists in England, believed the church of England is not protestant enough; wanted to purify the church of england from all caltholic elements

How does the catholic church counter protantism from spreading?

The council of trent- Catholic leaders debating what to do- they hold firm

The council of blood/trobule

Used torture in the netherlands

Council of Utreak

Protastant forces

elect

Calvinists prestended people who were going to heven

Why did the elect sin?

They felt like they were going to heaven so they lived a good holy life

He was selling indulgences in the German states in an effort to raise money to build St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.

Johann Tetzel

He was crowned the king of New Jerusalem

John of Leiden, anabaptist, believed end of world was coming (manipularights), violent

mennotites

peaceful, think amish, refused to pick up weapons

All believers a preachers

Anabaptist

He reached Japan with his missionary work as a Jesuit.

Francis Xavier

They were the two who opposed Elizabeth's reign the most

Catholics and Puritans

This is the name for Calvinists in Scotland

Presbyterians

He pushed Luther to publicly deny papal authority

Johann Eck at the Marbourg Colloquy, during Leipzing debate

It can be argued that they were the group who lost the most with the Protestant Reformation.

Women; lost their religion positions, no more nuns, forced to have a family, no more control of religion in her home

The Spiritual Exercises was a brief but powerful book written by this man.

Ignatius of Loyola- man who started society of Jesus

As of 1594, this was now the royal family of France

the Bourbons- Hugenots who controlled France

This religious sect was opposed to drinking, dancing, and singing

Puritans- (English Protestants)

Along with Eramus, he wanted to reform the church

Thomas Moore

He was ultimately beheaded by Henry VIII for not achieving Henry's desired goal of a divorce.

Thomas Cromwell- English lawer/salesmen-a figure in Henry VII plan to break from Rome

He ultimately was the one who granted Henry VIII a divorce.

Thomas CrAmmer- Archbishop of Canterbury- a figure in Henry VII plan to break from Rome

With his election to be Pope, the power of the Inquisition increased significantly.

Cardinal Caraffa

This declared that all provinces in the Netherlands would stand together under William of Orange's leadership

the Pacification of Ghent

Two main differences between Protestant churches and Catholic ones was this

(1) plainness of the interior (2) introduction of the vernacular in mass

The inquisition

Tried all accused heretics

Index of prohibited books

Books that are deemed dangerous to ones faith or morals to the church- works of protstant refromers

Every single prostant branch believes what is supreme?

The Bible

War of 3 Henry's

A power struggle + Religous differences

Henry of Navarre/ Henry IV

Hugenot Leader (French Calvintists), First Burbon leader

Henry III

Valios king- catholic-dies 2nd bc he ailled with Henry of Navarre

Henry Duke of Guise

Ultra Catholic- dies 1st

Edict of Nantes 1598

Ended the war and established peace, established religious tolerance for Hugenots

Edict of Fantblue

Ended Editict of Nantes, resulted in hugenots going to netherlands, fleeing france

Was luther seen as reluctant or radical

Reluctant bc of the debate w Johann Euk when he blurts out the pope has no power → leads to his hiding + diet and edict of worms