First Aid and Emergency Care Vocabulary

Vocabulary-style study flashcards based on the First Aid Mock Exam review content from Sacramento Allied Health Institute.

First Step in Emergency Assessment

Ensuring the scene is safe for yourself and the casualty before approaching.

Treatment for Severe Bleeding

Applying direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage, adding more bandages/pressure and elevating the wound above the heart if bleeding continues.

Heimlich Maneuver

A procedure delivering a combination of back blows and abdominal thrusts to clear an airway obstruction in a choking individual until the object is forced out or the person becomes unconscious.

Universal Sign of Choking

Grasping the throat with one or both hands.

Handwashing Duration

Scrubbing hands with soap and water for a minimum of 20 seconds in a medical or preparation setting.

Recovery Position

Placing an unconscious, breathing person on their side to keep their airway clear and open and prevent choking on vomit.

Seizure First Aid

Clearing the area around the person to protect them from injury without holding them down or putting anything in their mouth.

CPR Compression-to-Breath Ratio

The standard CPR ratio of $30$ chest compressions to $2$ rescue breaths.

Adult CPR Compression Depth

Compressing the chest to a depth of 2 inches during CPR on an adult.

Infant CPR Compression Technique

Using two fingers to compress the infant's chest to a depth of 1.5 inches.

AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

A medical device used to defibrillate a heart experiencing an arrhythmia; its first step of operation is turning power on.

Heart Attack Symptoms

Symptoms including chest pain, difficulty breathing, and nausea (excluding hives).

Minor Thermal Burn First Aid

Running the burn under cool water (avoiding ice, butter, or thick coverings).

Chemical Burn First Aid

Rinsing the affected area with cool water for at least 20 minutes.

Suspected Spinal Injury Care

Keeping the casualty as still as possible and calling for help, moving them only if they are in immediate danger.

RICE Protocol

An acronym standing for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, used to treat sprains such as a sprained ankle.

Stroke Signs

Key indicators including slurred speech and facial drooping.

First Action for Unconsciousness

Checking the victim for responsiveness.

Nosebleed First Aid

Having the person lean forward and pinch their nose.

Suspected Fracture First Aid

Splinting the injured limb as it is found, without attempting to move or straighten it.

Allergic Reaction First Aid

Administering an EpiPen if available, laying the victim down, and elevating their feet.

Shock First Aid

Keeping the person warm and comfortable and elevating their legs if possible, while withholding food or drink.

Tick Removal Technique

Pulling the tick straight out with tweezers.

First Aid Kit Maintenance

Replacing kit items every year.

Primary Objective of First Aid

Providing immediate care to prevent a condition or injury from worsening.

Triangular Bandage Uses

A multi-use bandage used to secure splints, stop severe bleeding, or support an injured arm/shoulder in a sling.

Hypothermia

A condition caused by prolonged exposure to cold temperatures.

Minor Cut Treatment

Rinsing the cut with water, applying antiseptic, and covering with a bandage.

Poisoning First Aid

Calling Poison Control or emergency services immediately and following their exact instructions.

Heat Exhaustion First Aid

Moving the person to a cooler location, offering water to drink, and applying cool, wet cloths to their skin.

Dehydration Symptoms

Signs such as dry mouth and dizziness.

Hypoglycemia First Aid

Giving a conscious person experiencing a diabetic emergency a sugary drink.

Animal Bite First Aid

Cleaning the bite wound thoroughly with water and soap.

Frostbite First Aid

Warming the affected area slowly, protecting it from further cold, and seeking medical attention, while avoiding rubbing the skin.

Bee Sting Treatment

Removing the stinger using a scraping motion rather than squeezing it.

Blister First Aid

Leaving the blister intact and covering it with a bandage.

Concussion Signs

Symptoms following head trauma such as loss of balance and confusion.

Electrocution First Aid

Turning off the power source first before touching or approaching the victim.

Embedded Object First Aid

Leaving the object in place within the wound and seeking immediate medical help.

Bruise Treatment

Applying ice to the affected area to reduce swelling.