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Study Unit 1: part 3 (HMSC 112)
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1
What is a 'window of opportunity' in neural development?
Critical stages when neural development is sensitive to stimulation, affecting the potential for growth.
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2
What happens if the brain is not stimulated during critical stages of development?
The neural composition may not develop to its full potential.
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3
How does the brain grow according to the lecture notes?
The brain grows as we use it, similar to how muscles grow.
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4
What is synaptogenesis?
The process of forming new synapses during brain development.
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5
What is neuronal migration?
The process by which neurons move from their origin to their final position in the brain.
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6
At what age does major synaptic density occur?
Synaptic density is notably affected during infancy, childhood, and adolescence.
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7
Name a mental disorder associated with adolescence.
Schizophrenia.
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8
What are the stages of brain development listed in the notes?
Prenatal, infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, and old age.
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9
What role does myelination play in brain development?
Myelination increases the speed of neural transmission and improves brain functionality.
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10
What mental disorders are mentioned in relation to brain development?
ADHD, autism, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, and impulse-control disorders.
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11
What are some examples of motor development milestones?
Gross motor, perceptual-motor, and fine motor skills.
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12
What ages are associated with the windows of opportunity for motor development?
From birth to about 10 years.
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13
Why is the maturation of visual perceptual mechanisms important?
It plays a critical role in overall development and functioning.
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