paradigms

Theoretical paradigms

Fundamental assumptions that scholars have about the social world, particularly in sociology.

Structural Functionalism

A paradigm that views society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability and social order.

Conflict perspectives

A paradigm in sociology that views society in terms of conflict and power struggles.

Symbolic Interactionism

A sociological paradigm that focuses on the meanings individuals attach to objects, events, and behaviors.

Durkheim's concern

How society holds together and endures periods of intense change.

Dysfunction

A breakdown in the normal functioning of society, which can be diagnosed and dealt with.

Functional theory of stratification

Davis-Moore theory that argues inequality and stratification are necessary for society's functionality.

AGIL

Parsons' framework consisting of four functions necessary for the survival of social systems: Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, Latency.

Pattern maintenance

The mechanism of ensuring the motivation of individuals within a society for stability.

Social structures

Patterned social interactions and persistent relationships that fulfill certain functions in society.