WORD FORM NEC

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Last updated 3:57 PM on 7/28/26
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79 Terms

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irrevocable (adj)

Không thể thay đổi, không thể thu hồi lại được - Incapable of being changed, reversed, or revoked - Signing the contract marked an ____ step in the business agreement.

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unfailingly (adv)

Một cách đều đặn, luôn luôn đáng tin cậy không bao giờ sai sót - In a way that is reliable, constant, and never failing - She was ____ polite and helpful to everyone she met.

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mindfulness (n)

Chánh niệm, trạng thái tập trung ý thức vào hiện tại - The psychological practice of maintaining a conscious focus on the present moment - Daily meditation and ____ can significantly reduce stress levels.

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Absenteeism (n)

Tình trạng nghỉ làm hoặc nghỉ học thường xuyên không có lý do chính đáng - Habitual absence from work or school without a valid excuse - The company introduced a new attendance policy to tackle rising ____.

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hearsay (n)

Lời đồn đại, thông tin nghe truyền miệng không có căn cứ pháp lý chính thống - Information received from other people that cannot be substantiated; rumor - The judge dismissed the witness's testimony because it was pure ____.

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unlawful (adj)

Trái pháp luật, bất hợp pháp - Not conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law - The police intervened to stop the ____ gathering in the public square.

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dialectical (adj)

Mang tính biện chứng, thuộc về phương pháp luận tranh luận tìm chân lý - Concerned with or acting through opposing forces or logical discussion - The professor encouraged a ____ approach to analyzing historical events.

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foursome (n)

Nhóm bốn người (thường chơi golf hoặc đi cùng nhau) - A group of four people playing a game together or associating - The tennis ____ met up every weekend for a doubles match.

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encapsulate (v)

Tóm gọn, gói gọn toàn bộ bản chất của cái gì - To express the essential features of something concisely - The short poem attempts to ____ the entire emotional journey.

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expressionless (adj)

Vô cảm, không biểu lộ cảm xúc trên khuôn mặt - Not revealing any emotions or thoughts through facial expressions - He stared at the security camera with a cold, ____ face.

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demoralization (n)

Sự làm nhụt chí, suy sụp tinh thần và mất động lực - The complete loss of morale, confidence, or discipline - The series of consecutive defeats led to widespread ____ among the team members.

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disheartened (adj)

Chán nản, mất tinh thần, nhụt chí - Having lost determination or hope; discouraged - She felt ____ after her application was rejected for the third time.

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handouts (n)

Tài liệu phát tay / Tiền hoặc nhu yếu phẩm cứu trợ bố thí - Printed materials distributed to an audience, or charitable gifts of food/money - The teacher distributed the grammar ____ before starting the lecture.

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anew (adv)

Một lần nữa, từ đầu theo một cách mới - In a new or different, typically more positive, way; once again - Moving to a different city gave him the chance to start his life ____.

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preparedness (n)

Sự chuẩn bị sẵn sàng đối phó với tình huống - The state of being prepared, especially for war, a disaster, or an emergency - The local government tested community ____ with an earthquake drill.

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deleterious (adj)

Gây hại, có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến sức khỏe hoặc chất lượng - Causing harm or damage, often in a subtle or unexpected way - Smoking has a well-documented ____ effect on human health.

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contentment (n)

Sự mãn nguyện, hài lòng với những gì đang có - A state of happiness and satisfaction - He found true ____ in a quiet rural lifestyle rather than chasing wealth.

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opinionated (adj)

Cố chấp, bảo thủ, hay áp đặt quan điểm cá nhân - Dogmatic; holding strong opinions and stubbornly refusing to change them - It is difficult to have a calm debate with someone who is so ____.

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humility (n)

Tính khiêm tốn, sự nhún nhường không kiêu ngạo - A modest or low view of one's own importance; humbleness - Despite his massive scientific achievements, he always maintained deep ____.

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asymmetrical (adj)

Không đối xứng, lệch lạc - Having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement - The modern building featured an unusual ____ architectural design.

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underlying (adj)

Nằm bên dưới, ẩn giấu bên trong nhưng đóng vai trò cốt lõi - Significant beneath the surface; fundamental - We need to identify the ____ causes of this economic crisis.

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indignant (adj)

Phẫn nộ, tức giận vì bị đối xử bất công hoặc vô lý - Feeling or showing anger at what is perceived as unfair treatment - She was ____ when accused of cheating without any proof.

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consumerism (n)

Chủ nghĩa tiêu dùng (sự say mê mua sắm và sở hữu vật chất) - The protection or promotion of the interests of consumers, or the obsession with buying goods - Modern economic culture heavily promotes rampant ____.

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overtake (v)

Vượt qua (về tốc độ, số lượng hoặc vị trí) - To catch up with and pass someone or something while moving - The electric vehicle managed to ____ the sports car on the highway.

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underdeveloped (adj)

Chưa phát triển đầy đủ (về kinh tế, hạ tầng hoặc y tế) - Not fully developed or economically advanced - International aid programs were established to help ____ regions build infrastructure.

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premature (adj)

Xảy ra quá sớm, non yểu, chưa đến thời điểm thích hợp - Occurring too soon or before the proper time - The athlete had to retire early due to a ____ career-ending injury.

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pianistic (adj)

Thuộc về kỹ thuật hoặc nghệ thuật chơi đàn piano - Of or relating to piano playing - The classical piece demanded a high level of ____ virtuosity.

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unfulfilled (adj)

Chưa được hoàn thành, chưa đạt được kỳ vọng hoặc ước mơ - Not realized, achieved, or satisfied - He looked back at his career with a sense of lingering, ____ ambition.

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conurbation (n)

Vùng đô thị hóa lớn (gộp nhiều thành phố và thị trấn liền kề nhau) - An extended urban area consisting of several towns merged with the suburbs of one or more cities - The sprawling ____ created massive traffic challenges for commuters.

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incessant (adj)

Không dứt, liên miên không ngừng nghỉ (thường gây khó chịu) - Continuing without pause or interruption - The ____ rain ruined our plans for an outdoor picnic.

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subconscious (adj/n)

Thuộc về tiềm thức / Phần tâm trí ẩn giấu bên dưới ý thức - Operating or existing outside of conscious awareness - Her fear of water stemmed from a ____ childhood memory.

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insurmountable (adj)

Không thể vượt qua, không thể giải quyết được - Too great to be overcome - They faced what seemed like ____ financial obstacles to saving their family home.

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indisputable (adj)

Không thể chối cãi, rành rành không ai bác bỏ được - Undeniable; impossible to question or doubt - The DNA evidence provided ____ proof of the suspect's guilt.

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irreconcilable (adj)

Không thể hòa giải, bất đồng sâu sắc không thể dung hòa - Incapable of being brought into harmony or agreement - The business partners split up due to ____ differences in vision.

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amateurish (adj)

Mang tính nghiệp dư, kém chất lượng, làm ăn cẩu thả - Lacking professional skill or expertise - The poorly edited video looked surprisingly ____ for a major corporation.

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incomparable (adj)

Vô song, không gì sánh bằng - Too extraordinary and great to be compared; matchless - She was renowned throughout the kingdom for her ____ beauty and wisdom.

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inadvisable (adj)

Không khôn ngoan, không nên làm (vì dễ gây hậu quả xấu) - Not recommended; unwise - Driving through the mountain storm at night is highly ____.

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incoherent (adj)

Lủng củng, lộn xộn, nói năng hoặc viết lách không mạch lạc khó hiểu - Expressed in an incomprehensible or confusing way; unclear - Due to exhaustion, his speech became slurred and entirely ____.

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imperfections (n)

Những điểm thiếu sót, khuyết điểm nhỏ - Faults, flaws, or blemishes - The handmade pottery vase had minor aesthetic ____ that added to its charm.

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buildup (n)

Sự tích tụ, dồn nén dần dần theo thời gian - An accumulation or increase of something over time - Regular exercise helps prevent the ____ of stress and physical fatigue.

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overshadow (v)

Làm lu mờ, làm mất đi vẻ nổi bật của cái gì khác - To appear more important or prominent than something else - Her stellar performance tended to ____ everyone else in the cast.

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abnormalities (n)

Những điểm bất thường, dị tật hoặc sai lệch so với chuẩn mực - Things that are abnormal, typical, or deviate from the standard - Medical scans revealed slight neurological ____ that required further testing.

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malpractices (n)

Những hành vi sai trái, vi phạm đạo đức nghề nghiệp hoặc pháp luật - Illegal, unethical, or professional misconduct - The doctor faced a severe lawsuit due to alleged medical ____.

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equidistant (adj)

Cách đều nhau, ở vị trí có khoảng cách bằng nhau - At an equal distance from two or more points - The new community center was built in a location ____ from all surrounding neighborhoods.

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downsize (v)

Thu gọn quy mô, cắt giảm nhân sự để tối ưu hóa hoạt động - To make a company or organization smaller by eliminating staff positions - The manufacturing firm had to ____ its workforce to cut operational costs.

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interface (n/v)

Giao diện (giữa người và máy hoặc giữa các hệ thống) / Giao tiếp kết nối - A point where two systems, subjects, or organizations meet and interact - The software features a clean, user-friendly ____ for beginners.

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forbearance (n)

Sự kiên nhẫn nhẫn nại, lòng bao dung tha thứ - Patient self-control, restraint, and tolerance - The manager showed remarkable ____ when dealing with the difficult customer.

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misdemeanour (n)

Tội nhẹ, hành vi phạm pháp mức độ nhỏ - A minor wrongdoing or misdemeanor offense - Vandalism and trespassing are typically classified as legal ____s.

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smouldering/smoldering (adj)

Cháy âm ỉ (không có ngọn lửa lớn) / Mang cảm xúc dồn nén bên trong - Burning slowly with smoke but no flame, or showing suppressed emotion - A ____ fire left in the campsite caused a forest alert.

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replica (n)

Bản sao chính xác (vật thể, tác phẩm nghệ thuật) - An exact copy or model of something, especially one on a smaller scale - The museum exhibited a detailed ____ of the ancient sailing ship.

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Improvisation (n)

Sự ứng biến ngẫu hứng (trong nghệ thuật, âm nhạc hoặc tình huống) - The act of creating or performing something spontaneously without prior preparation - Jazz music relies heavily on spontaneous instrumental ____.

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everlasting (adj)

Vĩnh cửu, kéo dài mãi mãi không bao giờ kết thế - Lasting forever or a very long time - Ancient myths often speak of quests for eternal youth and ____ peace.

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uncompassionate (adj)

Thiếu lòng trắc ẩn, nhẫn tâm, lạnh lùng - Lacking sympathy or empathy for the suffering of others - His harsh response to the homeless shelter proposal was seen as deeply ____.

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reactionary (adj/n)

Phản động, chống lại sự tiến bộ hoặc thay đổi xã hội - Opposing political or social progress; ultra-conservative - The political group adopted a strictly ____ stance against modern reforms.

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disassociated/dispassionate (adj)

Điềm tĩnh, vô tư, không bị cảm phối chi phối (ghi chú: dùng dispassionate) - Not influenced by strong emotion; impartial and calm - The detective maintained a completely ____ tone while investigating the crime scene.

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encompass (v)

Bao gồm, chứa đựng toàn diện các yếu tố - To surround and hold within; include comprehensively - The history syllabus will ____ events from the ancient era to the modern day.

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atone (v)

Chuộc lỗi, đền bù cho hành vi sai trái đã gây ra - To make amends or reparation for an error or sin - He sought a way to ____ for his past mistakes through community service.

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outlaw (v/n)

Cấm đoán bằng luật pháp / Kẻ ngoàiòng pháp luật - To make something illegal; ban - The government decided to ____ single-use plastics to protect the ocean.

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cautionary (adj)

Mang tính cảnh báo, răn đe - Serving as a warning - The financial crash serves as a ____ tale for young investors.

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disproportionate (adj)

Không tương xứng, mất cân đối (về tỷ lệ, kích thước) - Too large or too small in comparison to something else - The punishment felt completely ____ to the minor offense committed.

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superintendent (n)

Người giám sát, thanh tra, quản lý cấp cao (trường học, tòa nhà, cảnh sát) - A person who manages or superintends an organization, department, or building - The school ____ announced a new district-wide holiday schedule.

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brandish (v)

Khỏa, vung vẩy vũ khí hoặc vật gì một cách đe dọa - To wave or flourish something, especially a weapon, in a menacing way - The security guard had to ____ his flashlight to deter the intruders.

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uncanny (adj)

Kỳ lạ đến mức khó tin, kỳ quái, siêu nhiên - Strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettlingly accurate way - She had an ____ ability to guess what people were thinking.

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domineering (adj)

Hách dịch, chuyên quyền, thích áp đặt kiểm soát người khác - Asserting one's will over others in an arrogant way - Working under such a ____ boss made the employees miserable.

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temperament (n)

Khí chất, tính cách, bản tính tự nhiên của một người - A person's nature, especially as it permanently affects their behavior - The artist had a notoriously artistic and volatile ____.

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lineage (n)

Dòng dõi, huyết thống, gia phả - Lineal descent from an ancestor; ancestry or pedigree - The noble family traced its royal ____ back to the twelfth century.

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unassailable (adj)

Vững như thành đồng, không thể bị đánh bại hay công kích - Unable to be attacked, questioned, or defeated - The champion boxer held an ____ lead in the final round.

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dietetics (n)

Khoa dinh dưỡng học, phương pháp nghiên cứu chế độ ăn uống - The branch of knowledge concerned with the diet and its effects on health - She enrolled in university to study clinical ____ and nutrition science.

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disinclination (n)

Sự chần chừ, không thích hoặc không muốn làm gì - A reluctance or unwillingness - He felt a strong ____ to attend the noisy social gathering.

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far-reaching (adj)

Có tầm ảnh hưởng sâu rộng, tác động to lớn - Having important and widely applicable effects or impacts - The new technological regulation will have ____ consequences for global trade.

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cumbersome (adj)

Cồng kềnh, nặng nề, khó di chuyển hoặc khó sử dụng - Large or heavy and therefore difficult to carry or use; unwieldy - The old filing system was slow and overly ____ for modern offices.

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unencumbered (adj)

Thảnh thơi, không vướng bận gánh nặng nợ nần hay đồ đạc - Not having any burden or impediment; free - Travelers prefer to hike through mountain trails light and ____.

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self-centred (adj)

Ích kỷ, chỉ biết nghĩ đến bản thân mình - Preoccupied with oneself and one's own affairs - His ____ behavior made it hard for him to maintain lasting friendships.

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disembody (v)

Tách rời linh hồn/thể xác, làm cho mất đi hình hài vật lý - To detach from the physical body or material form - In fantasy fiction, the spirit spell can temporarily ____ a sorcerer.

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paranormal (adj)

Siêu nhiên, thuộc về các hiện tượng không giải thích được bằng khoa học - Denoting events or phenomena that are beyond the scope of normal scientific understanding - The old abandoned mansion was famous for its spooky ____ activities.

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makesheet/makeshift (adj)

Tạm bợ, chế tạm để dùng ngay lúc khẩn cấp (ghi chú: makeshift) - Serving as a temporary substitute; crude and improvised - They built a ____ shelter out of plastic sheets and branches during the storm.

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outmoded (adj)

Lỗi thời, không còn hợp thời trang hoặc cách thức hiện đại - Old-fashioned and no longer suitable or useful - The company struggled to compete because of its ____ manufacturing equipment.

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intermingling (n/adj)

Sự pha trộn, hòa lẫn vào nhau - Mixing or mingling together - The cultural festival featured a rich ____ of traditional music and modern art.

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commandeer (v)

Trưng dụng (phương tiện, tài sản) phục vụ mục đích khẩn cấp - To officially take possession or control of something, especially for military or emergency use - The police had to ____ a civilian car to chase the suspect.