World History Semester 1 Final Exam Study Guide

This set of flashcards covers key terms and concepts from the World History Semester 1 review guide, aiding in exam preparation.

Neolithic Revolution

The transition from nomadic hunter-gatherer societies to settled agricultural communities.

Mesopotamia

An ancient region located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, known as one of the first cradles of civilization.

Indus River Valley

An ancient civilization located in what is now Pakistan and northwest India, known for its advanced urban planning.

Hinduism

One of the major world religions originating in India, characterized by a belief in many gods and reincarnation.

Judaism

An ancient monotheistic religion, the faith of the Hebrew Bible, centered around the covenant between God and the Jewish people.

Buddhism

A major world religion based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha), emphasizing the path to enlightenment.

Christianity

A monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, centering around the belief in one God.

Islam

A monotheistic faith founded by the Prophet Muhammad, emphasizing submission to the will of Allah.

SPICE

An acronym for Social, Political, Interaction with Environment, Cultural, and Economic factors used in historical analysis.

The Byzantine Empire

The eastern continuation of the Roman Empire after its division, known for its cultural and political influence.

The Roman Empire

An ancient empire centered around the Mediterranean Sea that became one of the most powerful entities in history.

Causation

The relationship between causes and effects in historical events, important for understanding historical developments.

Continuity and Change Over Time

A historical analysis method focusing on what changes and what remains the same over periods.

Map Analysis and Interpretation

The skill of studying maps to understand geographic relationships and historical events.

Chronology

The arrangement of events in their order of occurrence, essential for understanding historical timelines.