History of English Literature

Flashcards covering key terminology and concepts from the History of English Literature, especially focusing on the ancient and Anglo-Saxon periods.

Celtic Languages

Languages that belonged to the Celtic family, which includes Irish, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Breton, Cornish, and Manx.

Beowulf

An epic poem and the highest achievement of Old English literature, it tells the story of a Scandinavian hero who battles Grendel and a dragon.

Anglo-Saxon

Refers to the period in British history from the 5th century to the Norman Conquest, involving settlers from Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands.

Druids

Priestly figures in ancient Celtic culture known for their roles in religion, education, and law.

Roman Invasion

The invasion of Britain by the Romans in 55/54 BC led by Julius Caesar, marking the establishment of Roman Britain.

Hadrian's Wall

A defensive fortification in Roman Britain built under Emperor Hadrian around 122 AD to protect against the Scots and Picts.

Celtic Cross

A symbol combining a cross with a circle, significant in Celtic spirituality and art.

Old English

The early form of the English language, used from approximately 450 to 1150 AD, characterized by Germanic influences.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

A record of the history of England written in Old English, crucial for understanding early English history.

Celtic Invasion

The arrival of Celtic peoples in England around 1000 BC, which led to significant cultural and linguistic developments.