CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION

CORRECTION

• A branch of the Criminal Justice System concerned with the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

CORRECTION

• It is that field of criminal justice administration which utilizes the body of knowledge and the practices of the government and the society in general involving the processes of handling individuals who have been convicted of offenses for purposes of crime prevention and control.

CORRECTION

• It is the study of jail / prison management and administration as well as the rehabilitation and reformation of criminals.

CORRECTION

• It is a generic term that includes all government agencies, facilities, programs, procedures, personnel and techniques concerned with the investigation, intake, custody, confinement, supervision, or treatment of alleged offenders.

CORRECTION as a PROCESS

• It refers to the reorientation of the Criminal offender to prevent him or her from repeating his deviant or delinquent actions without the necessity of taking punitive actions but rather the introduction of individual measures of reformation.

INSTITUTIONAL

• The reformation and rehabilitation of criminal offenders are held inside a correctional institution or penal establishment.

• BJMP, DSWD, BUCOR Jails, and Prisons.

NON - INSTITUTIONAL

• The reformation and rehabilitation of criminal offenders are provided in community / outside prison

• Parole, Probation, Executive Clemencies

PENOLOGY

• It is the study of punishment for crime or criminal offenders. It includes the study of control and prevention of crime through punishment of criminal offenders.

• PAIN or SUFFERING

• PUNISHMENT

• Derived from the Latin word '“POENA” which means

• And “POENALIS” which means

PENOLOGY

• Other known as Penal Science. It is actually a division of criminology that deals with prison management and the treatment of offenders, and concerned itself with the philosophy and practice of society in its effort to repress criminal activities.

PENOLOGY

• Stood in the past and for the most part, still stands for the policy of inflicting punishment on the offender as consequence of his wrongdoing.

• SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

• CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY

• PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCE

• What are the THREE DIVISION OF CRIMINOLOGY?

• SOCIOLOGY OF LAW

• It deals with understanding the nature of criminal law and its procedure of administration.

CRIMINAL ETIOLOGY

• It is concerned with determining causes and factors of crime occurence

PENOLOGY / PENAL SCIENCE

• It deals with management and administration of inmates.

PENAL MANAGEMENT

• It refers to the manner or practice of managing or controlling places of confinement in jails or prisons.

CORRECTIONAL ADMINISTRATION

• It is the study and practice of systematic management of jails or prisons and other institutions concerned with the custody, treatment, and rehabilitation of criminal offenders.

CARPETA

• It refers to the institutional record of an inmate which consist of his mittimus / commitment order, the prosecutor’s information and the decision of the trial court, including the appellate court, if any.

COMMITMENT

• The entrusting for confinement of an inmate to a jail by competent authoriry for investigation, trial and / or service of sentence.

CORRECTIONS

• It is that branch of administration of criminal justice charged with the responsibility for the custody, supervision and rehabilitation of the convicted offender.

COMMITMENT ORDER

• It is a written order of the court or any other competent authority consigning an offender to jail or prison for confinement.

CONTRABAND

• It refers to any article, item or thing probihited by law and / or forbidden by jail rules.

• ILLEGAL CONTRABAND

• NUISANCE CONTRABAND

• What are the types of Contraband?

ILLEGAL CONTRABAND

• Probihited by law

NUISANCE CONTRABAND

• Probihited only by jail rules

COED INSTITUTION

• Or co - correctional institution which holds both male and female offenders wh interact and share the facility except for sleeping areas. They study, eat, dance, work and engage in leisure activities within one campus.

CONVICT BOGEY

• Society exaggerated fear of the convict and ex - convict which is usually far out of proportion to the real danger they present.

CORPORAL MANAGEMENT

• The infliction of physical pain as form of punishment.

DETAINEE

• A person who is confined in prison pending preliminary investigation, trial or appeal; or upon legal process issued by the competent authority. A person accused before a court or competent auhority who is temporarily confined in jail while undergoing investigation, awaiting final judgement.

PRISONER / INMATE

• Either a prisoner or a detainee confined in jail. As defined in Bureau of Corrections Operation Manual, it refers to a national prisoner or one sentenced by the court to serve a minimum term of imprisonment of more than three years or to a fine more than P1,000; or regardless of the length of the sentence for violation of the Custom laws within the jurisdiction of the Bureau of Customs or enforceable by it, or for violation of election or immigration laws; or one sentenced to serve two or more prison sentences or aggregate exceeding the period of three years, wether or not he has appealed. It shall also include a person committed to the bureau by a court or competent authority for safekeeping or similar purposes. Unless otherwise indicated “inmate” shall also refer to a “detainee”.

DETTERENCE

• A crime control strategy that uses punishment to prevent others from commiting similar crimes.

CLASSIFICATION

• It refers to the assigning or grouping of inmates according to their sentence, gender, age, nationality, health, criminal records, etc.

• It refers to the process of assigning inmates to types of custody or treatment programs appropriate to their needs.

• It is the method by which diagnosis, treatment, planning and execution of treatment programs are coordinated to an individual.

• Also known as DIVERSIFICATION

DIVERSIFICATON

• Administrative device of correctional institutions providing varied and flexible types of physical plants for more effective control of the treatment programs of its diversified population.

DIVERSION

• Establishment of alternatives to formal justice system such as deffered prosecution resolution of citizen’s dispute, and treatment alternatives to street crimes.

DEINSTITUTIONALIZATION

• A crime strategy that focuses on keeping the offenders in the community rather than placing them in long - term institution.

DETERMINATE SENTENCE

• A fixed period of incarceration imposed on the offender by the court.

ESCAPE

• It refers to an act of getting out unlawfully from confinement or custody by an inmate.

ARTICLE 157, RPC

• Evasion of service of sentence

BY CHANCE OR ACCIDENT

• It is derived from the Greek word ESCAPIO and the Latin word ESCAPIUM