2.2.1 Atkinson-Shiffrin multi-store model of memory

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Aos 2 Outcome 2 Unit 3 Psychology 2023

42 Terms

1

Memory

The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information that has previously been encountered

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Atkinson-Shiffrin multi-store model of memory

A model of memory which outlines the three separate stores of memory (sensory, short-term, long-term) each of which interact through the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval.

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3

Sensory information

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Short term memory

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Long term memory

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Encoding

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Retrieval

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Storage

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9

Rehearsal

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10

Duration of sensory memory

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Capacity of sensory memory

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12

How is sensory information lost?

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13

How is sensory information transferred to short term memory for processing?

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14

3 types of sensory memory

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Iconic memory

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Duration of iconic memory

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17

Echoic memory

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Duration of echoic memory

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19

Haptic memory

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Duration of Haptic memory

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Duration of short term memory

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22

Capacity of short term memory

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23

Displacement

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Decay

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How is short term memory transferred to long term memory?

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26

How is long term memory brought to short term memory?

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27

Manipulation

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Processes to increase the capacity & duration of short term memory

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29

Chunking

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Maintenance rehearsal

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Elaborative rehearsal

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Capacity of long term memory

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Duration of long term memory

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34

1st strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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2nd strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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3rd strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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37

4th strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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1st weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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39

2nd weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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40

3rd weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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4th weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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5th weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model

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