2.2.1 Atkinson-Shiffrin multi-store model of memory

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Aos 2 Outcome 2 Unit 3 Psychology 2023

42 Terms

1
Memory
The process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information that has previously been encountered
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Atkinson-Shiffrin multi-store model of memory
A model of memory which outlines the three separate stores of memory (sensory, short-term, long-term) each of which interact through the process of encoding, storage, and retrieval.
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Sensory information
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Short term memory
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Long term memory
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Encoding
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Retrieval
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Storage
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Rehearsal
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Duration of sensory memory
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Capacity of sensory memory
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How is sensory information lost?
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How is sensory information transferred to short term memory for processing?
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3 types of sensory memory
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Iconic memory
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Duration of iconic memory
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Echoic memory
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Duration of echoic memory
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Haptic memory
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Duration of Haptic memory
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Duration of short term memory
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Capacity of short term memory
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Displacement
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Decay
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How is short term memory transferred to long term memory?
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How is long term memory brought to short term memory?
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Manipulation
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Processes to increase the capacity & duration of short term memory
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Chunking
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Maintenance rehearsal
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Elaborative rehearsal
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Capacity of long term memory
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Duration of long term memory
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1st strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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2nd strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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3rd strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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4th strength of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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1st weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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2nd weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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3rd weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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4th weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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5th weakness of the Atkinson-Shiffrin model
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