Module 1 – Week 1: Meaning and Relevance of History

Question-and-Answer flashcards covering the definition, significance, sources, methodology, and broader value of studying history, as outlined in Module 1 Week 1.

What is the Greek origin of the word “history,” and what does it mean?

It comes from the Greek word “historia,” meaning to search or look into.

How does the module define history?

A continuous, chronological process that summarizes past events based on factual research and examines them within specific groups of people.

Why is chronology important in the study of history?

Because history records events in the order they occurred, allowing us to trace cause-and-effect relationships over time.

Give two reasons why studying history is significant in the Philippine setting.

(1) It helps us understand our ancestors’ contributions to our humanity, origin, and culture. (2) It connects past events to present and future tasks, giving meaning to current social issues.

How can history help us understand present and future tasks?

By showing how past events relate to current conditions, enabling us to plan and act more effectively for the future.

In what way is history an “eye opener”?

It deepens understanding of culture, language, and society, often arousing patriotic and humanitarian feelings.

How does history develop our knowledge about different races and cultures?

By providing stories of diverse peoples, places, and times, broadening our awareness and appreciation of global diversity.

What early sources were used to record a society’s history?

Myths, epics, folklore, rituals, and oral traditions passed from generation to generation.

List three kinds of material objects historians might analyze as data today.

Examples include coins, sculptures, computer text files, corpses, settlements, or environmental samples.

Why is selecting valid data challenging for historians?

Because there are numerous possible sources, and each must be scrutinized to determine authenticity and relevance.

What crucial methodological step keeps historical interpretations realistic and relevant?

Documenting and examining the framework so that data are connected and understandable within their context.

During what period did history advance as a formal discipline or science?

Around the early 1900s.

Why do modern scientists believe data and interpretation cannot be fully separated in history?

Because historians’ descriptions rely on their own understanding and imagination, inevitably shaping how data are connected and explained.

How do other branches of social sciences assist historical study?

They help verify data authenticity, provide additional lenses for analysis, and guide interpretation of evidence.

What is one benefit of studying history for problem-solving today?

It offers deeper insights into current issues and suggests solutions based on past experiences.

How can history be used to forecast environmental or societal changes?

By examining past patterns and events, historians can identify trends that hint at future developments.

What patriotic or humanitarian effect can studying history have on people?

It can inspire love for one’s country and foster respect and empathy toward others.

Why are references and supplementary materials important in historical study?

They provide verified sources that support accuracy, depth, and credibility in research and interpretation.