Elections and Political Realignment

A major election that significantly alters the political landscape, often triggering political realignment

Critical Election

A temporary shift in party allegiance, specifically in voting behavior (not party identification)

Realignment/Political Realignment

A gradual, long-term shift in party coalitions that permanently impacts a state’s political infrastructure

Secular Realignment

A decline in party identification, marked by rising independent voters or voter abstention

Dealignment

Often triggered by critical elections or dissatisfaction with party performance

Causes of Dealignment

Voters can participate in any party’s primary regardless of their own party affiliation

Open Primary

Only voters registered with a specific party can vote in that party’s primary

Closed Primary