Understanding Social Science

A comprehensive set of vocabulary flashcards covering the definitions of social science disciplines, key societal concepts, and values grounded in the textbook curriculum.

Social Science

The study of human society and social relationships, dealing with how people organise their lives, use resources, and interact within institutions.

Socius

The Latin word meaning companionship or association, from which the word 'society' is derived.

History

The study of past events, societies, and civilisations to understand how they have influenced social, political, and economic changes over time.

Geography

The study of the Earth and the relationship between human beings and their physical environment, including features, climate, and natural resources.

Political Science

The discipline that deals with the study of systems of governance, political institutions, laws, and public policies.

Economics

The study of how individuals and societies use limited resources to satisfy their unlimited wants, focusing on production, distribution, and consumption.

Social Institutions

Structures such as family, religion, education, and community that play an important role in shaping social behaviour and values.

Sustainability

The careful use of resources to meet present needs without harming the future.

Democracy

A form of government in which people elect their representatives.

Constitution

The supreme law of a country that lays down rules for governance and citizens' rights.

Governance

The process by which a country or society is ruled and managed.

Economic Activities

Activities related to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, such as agriculture, industry, trade, and services.

Diversity

The existence of different cultures, languages, religions, and traditions in a society.

National Integration

The sense of belonging and unity among people of a nation, especially important in a diverse country like India.

Poverty

A condition in which people are unable to meet their basic needs or lack basic necessities.

Inequality

The unequal distribution of wealth, opportunities, or resources.

Unemployment

A situation where people are willing to work but cannot find jobs.

Citizenship

The status of being a member of a country with associated rights and duties.

Development

Improvement in the social and economic conditions of people.

Resources

Materials or means used to satisfy human needs.

Society

A group of people living together with shared rules, customs, and traditions.

Culture

The beliefs, customs, language, art, and way of life of people.