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Classical civilization
the civilization of the ancient Greeks and Romans
legacy
A thing or idea left behind by a person or society
polis
The Greek word for "city-state"; an independent state that consists of the city and the surrounding territory
acropolis
Greek for "high city". The temples of the city were located here.
agora
A public open space in ancient Greece used for meetings and markets
democracy
form of government in which citizens hold political power
monarchy
A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of one person (a King or Queen)
oligarchy
A government in which the ruling power is in the hands of a few people
tyranny
A government in which absolute ruling power is held by a person who is not a lawful king
aristocrat
a member of the most powerful class in ancient Greek society
direct democracy
A form of government in which citizens rule directly and not through representatives
representative democracy
A system of government in which citizens elect representatives, or leaders, to make decisions about the laws for all the people.
citizen
A person with certain rights and responsibilities in his or her country or community
philosophy
the pursuit of wisdom, truth, and knowledge. indeed, the word itself means 'love of wisdom' in Greek.