Vocab

Vocabulary and analogy flashcards based on the provided lecture notes covering English idioms, terminology, and Pakistani economic statistics.

Unprovoked

Without any logic, reason, or cause.

Dissolute

Lack of morality, Having improper conduct

Anathema

A thing which you intensely dislike, strongly disapprove

Niggard

A miser, who do not want to spent even a pie

Placate

تسلی دینا

Stop someone to be anger, do something to please anybody

Matutinal or Crepuscular

متضاد

صبح گاہی s, سحری, or صبح سے متعلق

Active in the morning or Active on dust and dawn

Limp or Falter

Walk unevenly, lack of energy

Used as well falter, lack of stiffness, strength

Disparage

بے عزتی کرنا

Belittle, consider small or inappropriate

Pervert

Distort, twist, or corrupt something, so it move away from its natural path

Dawdle or Loiter

Waste time while moving anywhere

Obverse

Front or principle side of coin

Mirth or Merriment

Joyful, Laughter, deep hapiness

Throughfare

Way, road

Debilitate

Surmount, demotivate

Malice or Spite

Planned or inappropriate action

Court use word malice

Verate, Scold، Berate, Abrade

سرزنش کرنا سزا دینا

Rebate

Bargaing, discou

Bemoan, Lament

گریہ زاری

Lethargy, Laxity

سستی

Nebular, Nabulous

Opaque, ambiguous, Vague

Deify

To worship someone or treat someone or something like God

• Worship

• Adore

• Revere

Serene

Calm, peaceful, free from worry

Connoisseur

Expert in judging of art, quality. Deep knowledge and fined ability to judge

Impetuous

Acting in rash, quickly without thinking about results

Gruesome

extremely unpleasant, shocking, and horrifying, usually involving death, injury, pain, or violence

Amenities

Privileges

Stringent

Tight, constricted

Regression

Trend or shift toward a lower state

Sojouurn

A temporary stay or residence

Inebriate

Drunken

One who drunk

Arduous

مشکل

Hard to achieve

Jocose

خوش طبع، ہنسی مکھ

Humorous, given a merry face, joking

Anonymity or anonymous

گمنام، بے نامی

Famelessness, nameless, faceless

Draconian

A harsh, strict, and severe law, act or punishment

Awash

Soaked, Afloat, filled

Rave

کواس کرنا، بے تکی باتیں کرنا یا جوش و خروش

Speak with wildness and agner

Miscreant

Laws discriminator, Misbehavior and Act badly

Emulate

To copy or imitate something or someone

Deteriorate

Disintegrated, Impaired, Decay, De

Culpable

Blameable, Blameworthy, Censurable, Prehensible, Reproacheable

Procrastinate

Delay, Filibuster, dilly dally, Linger, Dwadle, Fabian Policy

Provoked

To encourage, stir, or provide a stimulus for any action.

Under a cloud

In a state of suspicion or under trouble.

Break the ice

To do or say something to make someone feel easy, reduce tension, or overcome shyness.

A burnt child dreads the fire

A proverb meaning avoiding something in the future that has already caused hurt.

Valor

Courage and wisdom.

Discretion

Freedom of choice, the skill to keep a secret, and the quality of being cautious or far-sighted.

Truculent

Having a bitter or aggressive temperament; fierce.

Maim

معزور کرنا

Disfigure, cripple, hurt so badly that some part of body are permanently demaged

Mend

ٹھیک کرنا

Fix, repair, heal

Eclat

Éclat (pronounced ay-KLAH) is a noun that means brilliant success, striking style, or public acclaim

Picayune

چھوٹا، حقیر ، خفیف

Little value, trivial, petty, insignificant

Folderol

Useless, fussy-fancy detail, trivial talk, or foolish nonsense.

Stentorian

نہایت اونچی آواز میں، گرجدار

Loudly, Booming, powerfull,

Fervid

پر جوش، جذبات سے بھرا ہوا، سرگرم

Hot, burning and intense feelings, Ardent

Exigent

اشد ضرورت، توجہ طلب

Urgent need, Demanding

Demure, Bash

شرمیلا، حیاءدار

Modest, shy, Reserved

Lissome

پھرتیلا، چست، لچکدار

Thin, graceful, flexible, li

Meld

جوڑنا

Blend or combine two things in a single smooth item

Irascible

غصہ کرنے والا، جوشیلا

Irritated, Get angered, bad temper

Resolute

پختہ

Firm, strong, concreted, cementing

Maladroit

بے سلیقہ, بے ڈھنگا

Clumsy, Awkward, Lacking in tact and skill

Impudent

گستاخ, بدتمیز, بے ادب

Recalcitrant, being rude and showing a lack of respect for other people

Demarche

A protest, petition or move through diplomatic source

“Pakistani FO lodged a strong demarche over US envoy visit to India held Kashmir”

Ostensible

نمایاں ظاہر

Concealing something trueness or reality

To all Outward Appearances

Putatively, Apparently, Seemingly, Supposedly

Redressal

Revenge, Venge, Requisite, Retaliate

Superannuation

ریٹائرمنٹ کے وقت پنشن

Retirement and pension because age or infirmity

Out of date

Impugn

اعتراض کرنا، الزام تراشی، تردید کرنا

Oppose or Attack as false or lacking integrity, Assail, Resist

Shrug off

نظر انداز کرنا، پرواہ نہ کرنا

To shake off, brush aside, remove, ignore, dismiss

Temerity

بے جا ہمت، دلیری، بہادری

A rackless or rash act

audaciousness, audacity, brashness,

Expound

Briefing with details and argument

Besmirch

Cause harm or hurt to purity, luster

Syn:

befoul, begrime, bemire, blacken, daub

Pique

Motivated, stimulus

Gumption

Common sense, discretion, discreetness

Recalcitrant

Disobedience, defiant, insubordination

Malodorous

Having bad odor

Soothe

Bring peace

Console, Solace, Calm, Quietness, Assure

Whisk

“A quick light brushing or whipping motion”

Move nimbly and quickly

Swish, Switch, Wag, Waggle

Incarcerate

“Put in prison”

Confinement, Immure, Imprison

Salvo

Fire a salvo

Sudden attack, Spirited Attack

A verbal attack

Assail

Impugn, Confront energetically, to encounter, undertake, attack

Uproar

Disturbance, Ado, Alarums and excursion

Aggrandisement

Formal way to increase power, wealth or status

Admonish

To indicate duties, warning or obligation

Reproach, disapproval

Pomp and Show

A grand, show or formal public display

Vindictive

Revenge, Avengeful

Deride

Laugh at, Mock, Silly, & Ridiculous

Approbate

Approved, Validate

Shabby

In bad condition, Worn-out and Old

Dilemma

A hard chpice

Taciturn

Little Speak, Quit, Reserved

Droll

Amusing, Comical, Funny, Dryly

Obloquy

Criticism, Blame, Harsh, Verbal Abuse

Destitute

Lack of basic needs, Money, Food and Shelter

Reproach

Disapproval, Disappointment and Blame

Skirmish

A small fight, Unplanned fight

Deterrence

Discouraging any action