OVS tentamen ALUMINIUM

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16 Terms

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Aluminium Alloys

mixing with other metals the mechanical properties and corrosion resistance can be changed

2
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Alloy 5000-series (magnesium) voor en nadelen

voor: sea water corrosion resistance, formability, highest post weld strenght, no heat treatment

na: low extrudability, slower FSW speeds, mechanical properties

3
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Alloy 6000-series(silicon+magnesium) voor en nadelen

voor: productivity, corrosion resistance, weldability, surface appearance

na: not best at anything

4
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Alloy 7000-series(zink+magnesium, lower Cu variant) voor en nadelen

voor: low cooling sensitivity, high strenght, weldability

na: low extrudability, prone to stress corrosion

5
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Alloy 7000-series(zink+magnesium+koper, >0.5%Cu variant) voor en nadelen

voor: very high strength, excellent compressive strength

na: high processing demands, thermal treatment, cooling sensitivity, low extrudability, corrosion resistance, expensive

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voordelen ALU(8)

  • laag gewicht, opbouw schepen, stabiliteit

  • extrusies mogelijk, elke vorm mogelijk

  • zacht, makkelijk te vervormen

  • sterkte/gewichtsverhouding

  • beschikbaarheid

  • recyclebaarheid, zonder kwaliteitsverlies

  • gesloten oxidehuid, corrosiebestendig

  • niet magenetisch

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beperkingen ALU(5)

  • oxidelaag, moeilijk te binden

  • treksterkte neemt af bij ±175 graden

  • kost veel energie om te maken

  • gevoelig voor vermoeiing en scheurvorming

  • 3-10x zo duur als staal per kg, 1.5-5x zo duur bij gelijke sterkte

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oxidelaag

  • hoge smelttemperatuur >2000 graden

  • dichtheid oxide>dichtheid alu, in de las zakt de oxide omlaag, slechte las

9
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Alu verbinden

  • bouten(rvs, isoleren).

  • klik

  • lijm

  • popnagel

  • blindklink

  • lassen

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Alu lassen

  • MIG

  • TIG

  • laser

  • FSW (friciton stir welding)

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Benefits of aluminium extrusions for the
Marine & Offshore industry (7)

  • 30-50% lighter than comparable steel structures

  • connectivity

  • strength/weight ratio

  • corrosion resistance

  • easy to shape & machine

  • endless recyclability

  • integration of functionalities

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Friction Stir Welding voordelen (FSW) (9)

  • solid state process (no melting)

  • heat generated by friction

  • better weld properties than at MIG, still worse than base metal

  • low distortion levels, low residual stresses

  • fracture toughness at least as tough as base metal

  • minimal prep and post rework

  • suitable for automation

  • no consumalbles

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Friction Stir Welding nadelen (FSW) (5)

  • lack of metal deposition

  • limits on geometry flexibility

  • high process loads

  • clamping & support

  • robust equipment

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Triclad

using explosion welding to bond aluminium and steel

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how to avoid corrosion on aluminium?

  • insulate from all other metals, avoid galvanic corrosion

  • surface treatment like painting

  • cathodic protection

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